Kinesins to the core: The role of microtubule-based motor proteins in building the mitotic spindle midzone.

Kinesins to the core: The role of microtubule-based motor proteins in building the mitotic spindle midzone.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.01.017
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Hinchcliffe EH
Hinchcliffe EH
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hornick JE;Karanjeet K;Collins ES;Hinchcliffe EH

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In mammalian cultured cells the initiation of cytokinesis is regulated – both temporally and spatially – by the overlapping, anti-parallel microtubules of the spindle midzone. This region recruits several key central spindle components: PRC-1, Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk-1), the centralspindlin complex, and the Chromosome Passenger Complex (CPC), which together serve to stabilize the microtubule overlap, and also to coordinate the assembly of the cortical actin/myosin cytoskeleton necessary to physically cleave the cell in two. The localization of these crucial elements to the spindle midzone requires members of the kinesin superfamily of microtubule-based motor proteins. Here we focus on reviewing the role played by a variety of kinesins in both building and operating the spindle midzone machinery during cytokinesis.
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