Transcriptional re-programming of primary macrophages reveals distinct apoptotic and anti-tumoral functions of IRF-3 and IRF-7.

Transcriptional re-programming of primary macrophages reveals distinct apoptotic and anti-tumoral functions of IRF-3 and IRF-7.
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.200838832
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发表时间:
2009-02
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Hiscott, John
Hiscott, John
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goubau, Delphine;Romieu-Mourez, Raphaelle;Solis, Mayra;Hernandez, Eduardo;Mesplede, Thibault;Lin, Rongtuan;Leaman, Douglas;Hiscott, John

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免疫调节转录调节因子-干扰素调节因子(IRF)-3和IRF-7具有相似的结构特征,但具有不同的基因调节潜力。例如,腺病毒介导的组成型活性形式的IRF-3的转导在原代人巨噬细胞中引发细胞死亡,而活性IRF-7的表达在体外诱导强的抗肿瘤活性。为了进一步表征参与这些不同细胞应答的靶基因,比较了活性IRF-3或IRF-7转导的原代人巨噬细胞的转录谱,并用于指导进一步的机制研究。促凋亡BH 3唯一蛋白Noxa被鉴定为主要的IRF-3靶基因和IRF-3、双链RNA和水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)诱导的细胞死亡的必需调节剂。还评价了IRF-7和I型IFN产生在增加巨噬细胞免疫刺激能力中的关键作用; IRF-7增加了广泛的干扰素刺激基因的表达,包括免疫调节细胞因子和参与抗原加工和呈递的基因。此外,活性IRF-7增强了巨噬细胞的交叉呈递能力和杀肿瘤活性,并导致体内针对B16黑色素瘤模型的抗肿瘤应答。总之,这些数据进一步突出了IRF-3和IRF-7在编程细胞凋亡、免疫和抗肿瘤应答方面的各自功能。
The immunoregulatory transcriptional modulators - interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3 and IRF-7 possess similar structural features but distinct gene regulatory potentials. For example, adenovirus mediated transduction of the constitutively active form of IRF-3 triggered cell death in primary human macrophages, whereas expression of active IRF-7 induced a strong anti-tumoral activity in vitro. To further characterize target genes involved in these distinct cellular responses, transcriptional profiles of active IRF-3 or IRF-7 transduced primary human macrophages were compared and used to direct further mechanistic studies. The pro-apoptotic BH3 only protein Noxa was identified as a primary IRF-3 target gene and an essential regulator of IRF-3, double-stranded RNA and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) induced cell death. The critical role of IRF-7 and type I IFN production in increasing the immunostimulatory capacity of macrophages was also evaluated; IRF-7 increased the expression of a broad range of interferon-stimulated genes including immunomodulatory cytokines and genes involved in antigen processing and presentation. Furthermore, active IRF-7 augmented the cross-presentation capacity and tumoricidal activity of macrophages and led to an anti-tumor response against the B16 melanoma model in vivo. Altogether, these data further highlight the respective functions of IRF-3 and IRF-7 to program apoptotic, immune, and anti-tumor responses.
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