Single-molecule detection of protein efflux from microorganisms using fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube sensor arrays.

Single-molecule detection of protein efflux from microorganisms using fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotube sensor arrays.
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DOI:
10.1038/nnano.2016.284
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发表时间:
2017-05
影响因子:
38.3
通讯作者:
Strano MS
Strano MS
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Landry MP;Ando H;Chen AY;Cao J;Kottadiel VI;Chio L;Yang D;Dong J;Lu TK;Strano MS

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A distinct advantage of nanosensor arrays is their ability to achieve ultra-low detection limits in solution by proximity placement to an analyte. Here, we demonstrate label-free detection of individual proteins from Escherichia coli (bacteria) and Pichia pastoris (yeast) immobilized in a microfluidic chamber, measuring protein efflux from single organisms in real time. The array is fabricated using non-covalent conjugation of an aptamer-anchor polynucleotide sequence to near-infrared emissive single-walled carbon nanotubes, using a variable chemical spacer shown to optimize sensor response. Unlabeled RAP1 GTPase and HIV integrase proteins were selectively detected from various cell lines, via large near-infrared fluorescent turn-on responses. We show the process of E. coli induction, protein synthesis, and protein export is highly stochastic, yielding variability in protein secretion, with E. coli cells undergoing division under starved conditions producing 66% fewer secreted protein products than their non-dividing counterparts. We further demonstrate the detection of a unique protein product resulting from T7 bacteriophage infection of E. coli, illustrating that nanosensor arrays can enable real-time, single-cell analysis of a broad range of protein products from various cell types.
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期刊: The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces
影响因子: --
作者:
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