Crossing the Iron Gate: Why and How Transferrin Receptors Mediate Viral Entry.
Crossing the Iron Gate: Why and How Transferrin Receptors Mediate Viral Entry.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051749
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发表时间:
2018-08-21
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
Wessling-Resnick M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wessling-Resnick M
Because both the host and pathogen require iron, the innate immune response carefully orchestrates control over iron metabolism to limit its availability during times of infection. Nutritional iron deficiency can impair host immunity, while iron overload can cause oxidative stress to propagate harmful viral mutations. An emerging enigma is that many viruses use the primary gatekeeper of iron metabolism, the transferrin receptor, as a means to enter cells. Why and how this iron gate is a viral target for infection are the focus of this review.
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