Crossing the Iron Gate: Why and How Transferrin Receptors Mediate Viral Entry.

Crossing the Iron Gate: Why and How Transferrin Receptors Mediate Viral Entry.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-nutr-082117-051749
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发表时间:
2018-08-21
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
Wessling-Resnick M
Wessling-Resnick M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wessling-Resnick M

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由于宿主和病原体都需要铁,先天免疫反应仔细协调对铁代谢的控制,以限制其在感染期间的可用性。营养性铁缺乏会损害宿主免疫力,而铁过量会导致氧化应激,传播有害的病毒突变。一个新出现的谜团是,许多病毒使用铁代谢的主要看门人转铁蛋白受体作为进入细胞的手段。为什么以及如何这个铁门是一个病毒感染的目标是这个审查的重点。
Because both the host and pathogen require iron, the innate immune response carefully orchestrates control over iron metabolism to limit its availability during times of infection. Nutritional iron deficiency can impair host immunity, while iron overload can cause oxidative stress to propagate harmful viral mutations. An emerging enigma is that many viruses use the primary gatekeeper of iron metabolism, the transferrin receptor, as a means to enter cells. Why and how this iron gate is a viral target for infection are the focus of this review.
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