The role and potential application of extracellular vesicles in liver cancer

The role and potential application of extracellular vesicles in liver cancer
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细胞外囊泡在肝癌中的作用和潜在应用

DOI:
10.1007/s11427-020-1905-7
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hongyang Wang
Hongyang Wang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xuewei Qi;Shuzhen Chen;Huisi He;Wen Wen;Hongyang Wang

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肝癌是世界范围内癌症相关死亡的最常见原因之一,主要包括肝细胞癌(HCC)和胆管癌(CCA)。细胞外囊泡(extracellular vesicles,EVs)是一种膜源性的纳米囊泡,在正常和病理条件下可被不同类型的细胞释放,在细胞间的生物信息传递中发挥重要作用。越来越多的证据表明,肝癌细胞来源的EV可能有助于建立有利的微环境,以支持癌细胞的增殖,侵袭和转移。本文就EV在肝癌发生发展过程中肿瘤微环境(TME)中的作用进行综述。作为信使载体,EV负载有各种生物分子,如蛋白质、RNA、DNA、脂质和代谢物,使其成为用于肝癌诊断和预后的潜在液体活检生物标志物。我们还强调了EV作为抗原载体和基于EV的治疗剂在肝癌临床前研究中的进展
Liver cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death worldwide and mainly includes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-derived nanometer-sized vesicles that can be released by different cell types under normal and pathological conditions and thus play important roles in the transmission of biological information between cells. Increasing evidence suggests that liver cancer cell-derived EVs may help establish a favorable microenvironment to support the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. In this review, we summarized the role of EVs in the tumor microenvironment (TME) during the development and progression of liver cancer. As messenger carriers, EVs are loaded by various biomolecules, such as proteins, RNA, DNA, lipids and metabolites, making them potential liquid biopsy biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of liver cancer. We also highlighted the progress of EVs as antigen carriers and EV-based therapeutics in preclinical studies of liver cancer
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