Diabetes and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction: application of animal models.

Diabetes and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction: application of animal models.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.autneu.2008.10.013
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发表时间:
2009-01-28
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Morris, Mariana
Morris, Mariana
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Angelis, Katia;Irigoyen, Maria Claudia;Morris, Mariana

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当糖尿病与心血管自主神经功能障碍相关时,预后不良,发病率和死亡率增加。在胰岛素缺乏和抵抗的实验动物模型中使用生理学、药理学、解剖学和分子方法进行的高级研究提供了有关糖尿病相关自主神经功能障碍机制的信息。将糖尿病诱导与转基因动物模型相结合的新方法增强了这一点。本综述的目的是概述和讨论用于研究胰岛素缺乏和胰岛素抵抗的动物模型,重点是自主神经相互作用。目标是更好地了解与糖尿病相关的心血管自主神经功能障碍的临床相关性。
When diabetes is associated with cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction, there is a poor prognosis and increased morbidity and mortality. Information on the mechanisms of diabetes-associated autonomic dysfunction has been provided by advanced studies using physiological, pharmacological, anatomical and molecular methods in experimental animal models of insulin deficiency and resistance. This has been augmented by new approaches which combine diabetes induction with genetically modified animal models. The aim of this review is to outline and discuss the animal models used for the study of insulin deficiency and insulin resistance with a focus on autonomic neural interactions. The goal is to better understand the clinical relevance of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction associated with diabetes.
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