Prevalence of progressive supranuclear palsy in Yonago: change throughout a decade.

Prevalence of progressive supranuclear palsy in Yonago: change throughout a decade.
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DOI:
10.1002/brb3.557
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发表时间:
2016-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Nakashima, Kenji
Nakashima, Kenji
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takigawa, Hiroshi;Kitayama, Michio;Wada-Isoe, Kenji;Kowa, Hisanori;Nakashima, Kenji

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进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)是一种神经退行性疾病,有时与帕金森病,多系统萎缩和其他疾病混淆。典型的临床特征被归类为理查森综合征(RS),但其他临床亚型包括PSP-帕金森综合征(PSP-P)和PSP-纯运动不能伴步态冻结(PSP-PAGF)。在这项研究中,我们确定了日本农村地区PSP的患病率,与我们之前1999年的报告进行了比较。我们使用PSP的基于服务的研究收集了2009年至2014年约纳戈市的数据。我们从我院收集了该地区PSP患者的病史资料。使用2010年10月1日患病日的人口统计学数据计算粗患病率和95%置信区间(CI)。通过直接标准化约纳戈市1999年4月1日患病日的人口统计学数据,计算年龄和性别校正的患病率。我们确定了25例患者:16例很可能RS,4例可能RS,3例临床PSP-P,2例临床PSP-PAGF。每10万人的患病率为17.90(男性= 18.05;女性= 17.76)。与1999年的测量结果相比,2010年约纳戈的PSP患病率有所上升。1999年至2010年,日本PSP的患病率有所上升。
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is sometimes confused with Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and other disorders. The typical clinical features are categorized as Richardson's syndrome (RS), but other clinical subtypes include PSP‐parkinsonism (PSP‐P) and PSP‐pure akinesia with gait freezing (PSP‐PAGF). In this study, we determined the prevalence of PSP in a Japanese rural area compared to our previous 1999 report. We collected data in Yonago City from 2009 to 2014 using a service‐based study of PSP. We collected case history data from PSP patients in the area from our hospital. The crude prevalence and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the population demographics on the prevalence day of 1 October 2010. Age‐ and sex‐adjusted prevalence was calculated by direct standardization to the population demographics in Yonago City on the prevalence day of 1 April 1999. We identified 25 patients: 16 with probable RS, 4 with possible RS, 3 with clinical PSP‐P, and 2 with clinical PSP‐PAGF. The prevalence per 100,000 was 17.90 (male = 18.05; female = 17.76). The prevalence of PSP in Yonago in 2010 increased compared to the measurements from 1999. The prevalence of PSP in Japan increased from 1999 to 2010.
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