Belonging: A Review of Conceptual Issues, an Integrative Framework, and Directions for Future Research.
Belonging: A Review of Conceptual Issues, an Integrative Framework, and Directions for Future Research.
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DOI：
10.1080/00049530.2021.1883409
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发表时间：
2021-03-10
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Slavich GM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allen KA;Kern ML;Rozek CS;McInereney D;Slavich GM
幸福感与社会群体、物质场所、个人和集体经历有着深刻联系的主观感受是人类的基本需求，它预示着许多精神、身体、社会、经济和行为结果。然而，关于归属感应该如何概念化，评估和培养的不同观点阻碍了这一及时而重要的主题急需的进展。为了解决这些关键问题，我们进行了一个叙述性的审查，总结了现有的观点归属，描述了一个新的综合框架的理解和研究归属，并确定了未来的研究和实践的几个关键途径。我们检索了相关数据库，包括Google Scholar、PubMed、Scopus、PsycInfo和ClinicalTrials.gov，以查找描述归属感的文章、评估归属感的工具和增加归属感的干预措施。通过识别归属感的核心组成部分，我们引入了一个新的综合框架，用于理解，评估和培养归属感，重点关注四个相互关联的组成部分：能力，机会，动机和感知。这一综合框架增强了我们对归属感的基本性质和特征的理解，为未来关于归属感和归属感的跨学科研究提供了基础，并强调了如何培养强大的归属感，以改善全球个人和社区的健康和复原力。
A sense of belonging—the subjective feeling of deep connection with social groups, physical places, and individual and collective experiences—is a fundamental human need that predicts numerous mental, physical, social, economic, and behavioural outcomes. However, varying perspectives on how belonging should be conceptualised, assessed, and cultivated has hampered much-needed progress on this timely and important topic. To address these critical issues, we conducted a narrative review that summarizes existing perspectives on belonging, describes a new integrative framework for understanding and studying belonging, and identifies several key avenues for future research and practice. We searched relevant databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, and ClinicalTrials.gov, for articles describing belonging, instruments for assessing belonging, and interventions for increasing belonging. By identifying the core components of belonging, we introduce a new integrative framework for understanding, assessing, and cultivating belonging that focuses on four interrelated components: competencies, opportunities, motivations, and perceptions. This integrative framework enhances our understanding of the basic nature and features of belonging, provides a foundation for future interdisciplinary research on belonging and belongingness, and highlights how a robust sense of belonging may be cultivated to improve human health and resilience for individuals and communities worldwide.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Black DS;Slavich GM
通讯作者：
Slavich GM
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Bowles, Terence;Scull, Janet
通讯作者：
Scull, Janet
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1820317116
发表时间：
2019-08-13
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Borman, Geoffrey D.;Rozek, Christopher S.;Hanselman, Paul
通讯作者：
Hanselman, Paul
影响因子：
2
作者：
Abdollahi, Abbas;Panahipour, Sana;Allen, Kelly A.
通讯作者：
Allen, Kelly A.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Bhalla, A;Lapeyre, F
通讯作者：
Lapeyre, F