Dynamic interactive theory as a domain-general account of social perception.

Dynamic interactive theory as a domain-general account of social perception.
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.aesp.2019.09.005
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brooks JA
Brooks JA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freeman JB;Stolier RM;Brooks JA

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从他人的面部对社会类别、情绪和人格特征的感知都得到了广泛的研究,但都是相对孤立的。我们综合了新兴的研究结果,表明在这些社会感知领域中,各种自下而上的面部特征和自上而下的社会认知过程都在驱动初始感知方面发挥了作用。在这种自上而下的过程中,社会概念知识尤其可以在我们如何感知他人的面孔方面发挥基本的结构作用。扩展动态交互框架,我们概述了一个观点,即社会类别,情感和面部特征的感知都可以被认为是来自一个依赖于领域一般认知特性的集成系统。这种对社会知觉的解释将知觉想象成一个快速但渐进的过程,一个人固有的各种视觉线索与个体知觉者为知觉过程带来的社会认知知识之间的协商过程。我们描述了越来越多的证据来支持这一观点,以及它对社会心理学的理论含义。
The perception of social categories, emotions, and personality traits from others’ faces each have been studied extensively but in relative isolation. We synthesize emerging findings suggesting that, in each of these domains of social perception, both a variety of bottom-up facial features and top-down social cognitive processes play a part in driving initial perceptions. Among such top-down processes, social-conceptual knowledge in particular can have a fundamental structuring role in how we perceive others’ faces. Extending the Dynamic Interactive framework, we outline a perspective whereby the perception of social categories, emotions, and traits from faces can all be conceived as emerging from an integrated system relying on domain-general cognitive properties. Such an account of social perception would envision perceptions to be a rapid, but gradual, process of negotiation between the variety of visual cues inherent to a person and the social cognitive knowledge an individual perceiver brings to the perceptual process. We describe growing evidence in support of this perspective as well as its theoretical implications for social psychology.
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