The Village: Infrastructuring Community-based Mentoring to Support Adults Experiencing Poverty

The Village: Infrastructuring Community-based Mentoring to Support Adults Experiencing Poverty
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村庄:构建基于社区的指导基础设施,以支持经历贫困的成年人

DOI:
10.1145/3491102.3501949
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wheeler, Earnest
Wheeler, Earnest
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dillahunt, Tawanna R;Lu, Alex Jiahong;Israni, Aarti;Lodha, Ruchita;Brewer, Savana;Robinson, Tiera S;Wilson, Angela Brown;Wheeler, Earnest

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指导和其他社会和关系支助对减轻贫穷和变革至关重要。理解指导模式成功的潜在因素以及支持它们的后续项目是至关重要的。因此,我们进行了一项混合方法的研究,包括对社区参与者的纵向调查,以及对28名社区成员、8名导师和2名参与社区指导计划的教练的半结构化访谈。我们与美国中西部一个城市的非营利组织合作开展了以社区为基础的参与性研究,通过这些研究,我们揭示了该项目是如何支持经济困难的成年人实现自给自足和经济流动性的。通过基础设施的视角,我们关注个人在社会支持、灵活性和信任方面的基础设施工作,以支持以社区为基础的指导的“村庄”模式。我们的研究结果显示了乡村模式与传统的导师模式的不同之处。传统的导师模式假设二元的、一对一的、通常是说教式的和等级关系(例如,专家和普通的导师,成人和儿童),主要用于工作场所和教育环境。乡村导师模式提倡在非机构环境中减少等级和更平衡的关系,以及灵活的沟通和技术需求。我们讨论了新的研究机会和设计策略,重新思考技术介导的指导,以支持贫困的成年人在美国
Mentorship and other social and relational support have been vital to poverty alleviation and transformative change. It is crucial to understand the underlying factors in the success of mentoring models and subsequent programs to support them. Thus, we conducted a mixed-methods study consisting of longitudinal surveys of community participants followed by semi-structured interviews with 28 community members, eight mentors, and two coaches participating in a community-based mentorship program. Drawing from community-based participatory research in partnership with a non-profit located in a Midwestern United States (U.S.) city, we unpack how the program supported self-sufficiency and economic mobility among adults experiencing financial hardships. Through an infrastructural lens, we attend to individuals’ infrastructuring work in social support, flexibility, and trust to support a “village” model of community-based mentorship. Our results show how the village model differs from traditional mentorship models that assume dyadic, one-to-one, often didactic, and hierarchical relationships (e.g., expert and protégé, adult and child) and are used primarily in the workplace and educational settings. The village mentorship model advocates for less hierarchical and more balanced relationships in non-institutional settings and flexible communication and technological needs. We discuss new research opportunities and design strategies for rethinking technology-mediated mentorship to support poverty-stricken adults in the U.S.
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