Spatiotemporal regulation of T cell costimulation by TCR-CD28 microclusters and protein kinase C theta translocation.

Spatiotemporal regulation of T cell costimulation by TCR-CD28 microclusters and protein kinase C theta translocation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2008.08.011
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发表时间:
2008-10-17
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Saito, Takashi
Saito, Takashi
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yokosuka, Tadashi;Kobayashi, Wakana;Sakata-Sogawa, Kumiko;Takamatsu, Masako;Hashimoto-Tane, Akiko;Dustin, Michael L.;Tokunaga, Makio;Saito, Takashi

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T细胞活化由含有TCR、激酶和衔接子的微簇(MC)介导。尽管TCR-MC易位形成T细胞和抗原呈递细胞(APC)之间的免疫突触的中央超分子活化簇(c-SMAC),但MC易位在T细胞信号传导中的作用仍不清楚。在这里,我们发现MCs在c-SMAC中的积累对于T细胞共刺激是重要的。利用平面双层膜系统,共刺激受体CD 28首先与TCR协同募集到MC,其信号通过与PKCθ的组装介导。它们的共定位和组装与共刺激功能相关。MCs在c-SMAC的聚集伴随着CD 28从TCR中的分离,并且CD 28和PKCθ都移位到c-SMAC的空间上独特的亚区。因此,共刺激是通过在c-SMAC中经由MC易位的动态调节产生新的共刺激隔室来介导的。
T cell activation is mediated by microclusters (MCs) containing TCRs, kinases, and adaptors. Although TCR-MCs translocate to form a central supramolecular activation cluster (c-SMAC) of immunological synapse between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs), the role of MC translocation in T cell signaling remains unclear. Here, we found that the accumulation of MCs in c-SMAC was important for T cell co-stimulation. Using planar bilayer system, co-stimulatory receptor CD28 was initially recruited coordinately with TCR to MCs and its signals was mediated through the assembly with PKCθ. Their co-localization and assembly is correlated withco-stimulatory function. The accumulation of MCs at c-SMAC was accompanied by segregation of CD28 from TCRs and both CD28 and PKCθ translocated to a spatially unique sub-zone of c-SMAC. Thus, co-stimulation is mediated by generating a novel co-stimulatory compartment in c-SMAC via the dynamic regulation of MC translocation.
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