Immunoglobulin μ Heavy Chains Do Not Mediate Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Igα from the ER-cis-Golgi 1

Immunoglobulin μ Heavy Chains Do Not Mediate Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Igα from the ER-cis-Golgi 1
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免疫球蛋白 μ 重链不介导 ER-cis-Golgi 1 中 Igα 的酪氨酸磷酸化

DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.171.6.3091
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
The Journal of Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H. Jäck
H. Jäck
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Mielenz;Anja Ruschel;Christian Vettermann;H. Jäck

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Ig受体传递的信号指导功能性B淋巴细胞的发育。例如,早期μ重链(μ hc)阳性的前b细胞的克隆扩增需要一个由μ重链、替代L链和信号二聚体Igαβ组成的信号受体复合物(pre-BCR)的组装。然而,只有一小部分bcr前体被转运到细胞表面,这表明bcr前体信号传导已经从细胞内腔室(如内质网)启动。在替代L链缺陷小鼠中,前b细胞的分化和IgH位点等位基因的排除进一步支持μ hc介导的细胞内信号通路的存在。为了确定信号敏感的Ig复合物是否已经在内质网中组装,我们分析了在J558L浆细胞瘤和38B9前b细胞中,通过转运敏感的IgL链配对或ER保留的非配对μHC转染后,过氧化物酸盐对Igα酪氨酸磷酸化的影响。流式细胞术、Western blot- immunodeposition -kinase联合检测和共聚焦显微镜显示非配对和配对μHC均与igg αβ二聚体组装;然而,与配对μHC相比,非配对μHC保留在er顺式-高尔基室中,并且在pervanadate处理细胞后既不与src激酶lyn共定位,也不诱导Igα的酪氨酸磷酸化。基于这些发现,我们提出了一个由μHC、Igαβ和相关激酶组成的信号敏感的Ig复合物在er后室中组装,从而支持了前bcr必须被运输到细胞表面以启动前bcr信号传导的观点。
Signals delivered by Ig receptors guide the development of functional B lymphocytes. For example, clonal expansion of early μ heavy chain (μHC)-positive pre-B cells requires the assembly of a signal-competent pre-B cell receptor complex (pre-BCR) consisting of a μHC, a surrogate L chain, and the signal dimer Igαβ. However, only a small fraction of the pre-BCR is transported to the cell surface, suggesting that pre-BCR signaling initiates already from an intracellular compartment, e.g., the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The finding that differentiation of pre-B cells and allelic exclusion at the IgH locus take place in surrogate L chain-deficient mice further supports the presence of a μHC-mediated intracellular signal pathway. To determine whether a signal-competent Ig complex can already be assembled in the ER, we analyzed the consequence of pervanadate on tyrosine phosphorylation of Igα in J558L plasmacytoma and 38B9 pre-B cells transfected with either a transport-competent IgL chain-pairing or an ER-retained nonpairing μHC. Flow cytometry, combined Western blot-immunoprecipitation-kinase assays, and confocal microscopy revealed that both the nonpairing and pairing μHC assembled with the Igαβ dimer; however, in contrast to a pairing μHC, the nonpairing μHC was retained in the ER-cis-Golgi compartment, and neither colocalized with the src kinase lyn nor induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Igα after pervanadate treatment of cells. On the basis of these findings, we propose that a signal-competent Ig complex consisting of μHC, Igαβ, and associated kinases is assembled in a post-ER compartment, thereby supporting the idea that a pre-BCR must be transported to the cell surface to initiate pre-BCR signaling.
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作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
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