Life Expectancy Among U.S.-born and Foreign-born Older Adults in the United States: Estimates From Linked Social Security and Medicare Data.
Life Expectancy Among U.S.-born and Foreign-born Older Adults in the United States: Estimates From Linked Social Security and Medicare Data.
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DOI：
10.1007/s13524-016-0488-4
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发表时间：
2016-08
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Kestenbaum, Bert M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mehta, Neil K.;Elo, Irma T.;Engelman, Michal;Lauderdale, Diane S.;Kestenbaum, Bert M.
近几十年来，美国外国出生人口的地理来源变得越来越多样化。外国出生的美国人的原籍国在健康和经济发展水平上存在很大差异，移民在社会经济地位、签证类型、移民年份和移民年龄方面有着不同的分布。我们使用高质量的相关社会保障和医疗保险记录来估计美国老年人口的生命表。在2000-2009年，外国出生的人在65岁时的预期寿命比美国人高出2.4年。亚洲出生的亚群体寿命特别长。最近移徙的外国出生的人死亡率低于较早移徙的人。尽管如此，我们也发现许多出生在不同地理和社会经济背景下的外国出生的亚组在预期寿命方面存在显着的相似性（例如，中美洲、西欧/东欧和非洲）。
In recent decades, the geographic origins of America’s foreign-born population have become increasingly diverse. The sending countries of the U.S. foreign-born vary substantially in levels of health and economic development, and immigrants have arrived with distinct distributions of socioeconomic status, visa type, year of immigration, and age at immigration. We use high-quality linked Social Security and Medicare records to estimate life tables for the older U.S. population over the full range of birth regions. In 2000–2009, the foreign-born had a 2.4-year advantage in life expectancy at age 65 relative to the U.S.-born, with Asian-born subgroups displaying exceptionally high longevity. Foreign-born individuals who migrated more recently had lower mortality compared with those who migrated earlier. Nonetheless, we also find remarkable similarities in life expectancy among many foreign-born subgroups that were born in very different geographic and socioeconomic contexts (e.g., Central America, western/eastern Europe, and Africa).
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