Genetic techniques for livestock breeding: Restructuring institutional relationships in agriculture

Genetic techniques for livestock breeding: Restructuring institutional relationships in agriculture
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家畜育种遗传技术:重建农业机构关系

DOI:
10.1016/j.geoforum.2009.07.011
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Gibbs D
Gibbs D
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gibbs D

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本文探讨了与遗传技术日益重要性相关的畜牧养殖的一些关键制度变革,并将其置于对新兴农业生物经济的评估中。以英国的肉牛和绵羊育种为重点,本文探讨了国际和企业利益参与畜牧业育种的趋势是如何重组影响个体育种者知识和决策的机构利益网络的。本文认为,肉牛和绵羊育种的结构转型是复杂的育种者的“传统”的知识,实践和“遗传”技术提供给他们之间的谈判的需要。因此,我们看到主要参与者之间出现了新的复杂的互动,这些参与者正在重新配置英国畜牧业的权力关系。
This paper explores some of the key institutional transformations in livestock breeding associated with the increasing significance of genetic techniques, situating this within an assessment of an emerging agricultural bioeconomy. Focusing on beef cattle and sheep breeding in the United Kingdom, the paper examines how a move towards the involvement of international and corporate interests in livestock breeding is restructuring the network of institutional interests affecting the knowledge and decision making of individual breeders. The paper suggests that the structural transformation of beef cattle and sheep breeding is complicated by the need for negotiation between breeders’ ‘traditional’ knowledge-practices and the ‘geneticised’ techniques being made available to them. We are thus seeing the emergence of new and complex interactions between the major actors which are reconfiguring power relationships in the UK livestock breeding sector.
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