Rate and rhythm control strategies for apraxia of speech in nonfluent primary progressive aphasia.

Rate and rhythm control strategies for apraxia of speech in nonfluent primary progressive aphasia.
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DOI:
10.1590/1980-57642018dn12-010012
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发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
Dementia & neuropsychologia
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cardoso MCAF
Cardoso MCAF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beber BC;Berbert MCB;Grawer RS;Cardoso MCAF

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原发性进行性失语症的非流利/语法缺失变体以言语失用和语法缺失为特征。言语失用症限制了患者的沟通,因为语速慢,声音替代,发音摸索,错误的开始和重新开始,音节分割,以及随着话语长度的增加而增加的困难。言语和语言治疗对中风所致言语失用症患者有益,但其对原发性进行性失语症的疗效却知之甚少。本文报告一位72岁文盲家庭主妇,被诊断为非流利性原发性进行性失语症,并接受言语及语言治疗。训练言语失用症患者的频率和节奏控制策略以提高言语启动能力。我们讨论了这些策略的重要性,以减轻言语失用症在这种情况下,该地区的未来前景。
The nonfluent/agrammatic variant of primary progressive aphasia is characterized by apraxia of speech and agrammatism. Apraxia of speech limits patients' communication due to slow speaking rate, sound substitutions, articulatory groping, false starts and restarts, segmentation of syllables, and increased difficulty with increasing utterance length. Speech and language therapy is known to benefit individuals with apraxia of speech due to stroke, but little is known about its effects in primary progressive aphasia. This is a case report of a 72-year-old, illiterate housewife, who was diagnosed with nonfluent primary progressive aphasia and received speech and language therapy for apraxia of speech. Rate and rhythm control strategies for apraxia of speech were trained to improve initiation of speech. We discuss the importance of these strategies to alleviate apraxia of speech in this condition and the future perspectives in the area.
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