Targeting mesenchymal stem cells to activated endothelial cells.

Targeting mesenchymal stem cells to activated endothelial cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.03.038
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发表时间:
2009-08
期刊:
影响因子:
14
通讯作者:
Dennis, James E.
Dennis, James E.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ko, In Kap;Kean, Thomas J.;Dennis, James E.

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Cell surface coating is a methodology wherein specific molecules are transiently anchored onto cell membrane to modulate cell behavior. Cell surface coating was tested as a method to deliver mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to endothelial cells via binding to intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). MSCs coated with palmitated protein G (PPG) followed by antibodies to ICAM-1 (AbICAM-1), and incubated on ICAM-I coated coverslips showed a 40-fold increase in cell binding over PPG-only controls. AbICAM-1-coated MSCs incubated with human vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), with and without exposure to TNFα (to upregulate ICAM-1 expression), showed 2.6-fold increased binding to control HUVECs over PPG-only controls, and a 16-fold increase in binding to TNFα-treated HUVECs. Pretreatment of HUVECs with ICAM-1 antibody promoted the attachment of PPG-only MSCs while reducing the attachment of AbICAM-1-MSCs by approximately 50%. In flow chamber studies on TNFα-stimulated HUVECs, PPG-only, and MSC-only lost 80–90% of their initial binding at 4 dynes/cm2, while AbICAM-1-MSCs maintained 100% binding at 4 dynes/cm2 and 40% binding at 25 dynes/cm2. These results demonstrate that cell surface coating promotes the attachment of MSCs to endothelial cells, and provides a methodology for the delivery of stem cells to sites of inflammation.
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