E2f3a and E2f3b make overlapping but different contributions to total E2f3 activity.

E2f3a and E2f3b make overlapping but different contributions to total E2f3 activity.
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E2F3A和E2F3B对总E2F3活性做出了重叠,但贡献不同。

DOI:
10.1038/onc.2008.253
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发表时间:
2008-11-20
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Lees, J. A.
Lees, J. A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Danielian, P. S.;Friesenhahn, L. B.;Faust, A. M.;West, J. C.;Caron, A. M.;Bronson, R. T.;Lees, J. A.
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E2 f转录因子是控制细胞增殖的视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白肿瘤抑制因子的关键下游靶标。E2 F3引起了特别的关注,因为它在各种人类肿瘤中扩增。E2 f3突变小鼠通常在出生前后死亡,E2 f3缺陷细胞具有与受损的E2 f靶基因激活以及p19 Arf和p53诱导相关的增殖缺陷。E2 f3基因座编码两种亚型E2 f3 a和E2 f3 b,它们的N-末端不同。然而,目前还不清楚E2 f3 a与E2 f3 b如何有助于E2 f3在增殖或发育中的需求。为了解决这个问题,我们使用E2 f3 a和E2 f3 b特异性敲除。我们发现E2 f3 a的失活导致体外低表达率的增殖缺陷,而E2 f3 b的缺失则没有影响。这种增殖缺陷似乎不足以破坏正常发育,因为E2 f3 a和E2 f3 b突变小鼠都是完全可行的,没有可检测到的缺陷。然而,当与E2 f1突变结合时,E2 f3 a而不是E2 f3 b的失活在体外引起显著的增殖缺陷、新生儿致死性以及显著的软骨缺陷。因此,我们得出结论,E2 f3 a和E2 f3 b在体内有很大程度上重叠的功能,E2 f3 a可以完全取代E2 f1和E2 f3在大多数小鼠组织。
The E2f transcription factors are key downstream targets of the retinoblastoma protein tumor suppressor that control cell proliferation. E2F3 has garnered particular attention because it is amplified in various human tumors. E2f3 mutant mice typically die around birth and E2f3-deficient cells have a proliferation defect that correlates with impaired E2f-target gene activation and also induction of p19Arf and p53. The E2f3 locus encodes two isoforms, E2f3a and E2f3b, which differ in their N-termini. However, it is unclear how E2f3a versus E2f3b contributes to E2f3's requirement in either proliferation or development. To address this, we use E2f3a- and E2f3b-specific knockouts. We show that inactivation of E2f3a results in a low penetrance proliferation defect in vitro whilst loss of E2f3b has no effect. This proliferation defect appears insufficient to disrupt normal development since E2f3a and E2f3b mutant mice are both fully viable and have no detectable defects. However, when combined with E2f1 mutation, inactivation of E2f3a, but not E2f3b, causes significant proliferation defects in vitro, neonatal lethality and also a striking cartilage defect. Thus, we conclude that E2f3a and E2f3b have largely overlapping functions in vivo and that E2f3a can fully substitute for E2f1 and E2f3 in most murine tissues.
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