School-Based Health Services in Virginia and the COVID-19 Pandemic.
School-Based Health Services in Virginia and the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1111/josh.13147
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发表时间：
2022-05
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Mitchell, Jean M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kranz, Ashley M.;Steiner, Elizabeth D.;Mitchell, Jean M.
学校在提供医疗服务方面有着悠久的历史，但目前尚不清楚COVID-19大流行如何破坏了这一点。本研究探讨了在大流行之前和期间，校本卫生服务和学生需求的变化，以及提供校本卫生服务的重要因素。于2021年5月，我们透过电邮向弗吉尼亚州所有1178所公立小学派发一份有关疫情对学校健康服务影响的网上调查。回应的学校（N = 767，回应率= 65%）报告在2020 - 2021学年提供的校本医疗服务比疫情前减少，其中牙科筛查（51%对15%）和牙科服务（40%对12%）的降幅最大。报告显示，心理健康是学生最关心的问题，从大流行前的15%上升到27%（P < .001）。大多数受访者（分别为86%和83%）认为家庭和学校工作人员的支持对提供校本卫生服务非常重要。学校报告在2020 - 2021学年为学生提供的健康服务减少，并对学生的心理健康更加关注。了解学校需要提供哪些卫生服务可以帮助州和地方教育和卫生官员，促进儿童健康。
Schools have a long history of delivering health services, but it is unclear how the COVID‐19 pandemic may have disrupted this. This study examined changes in school‐based health services and student needs before and during the pandemic and the factors important for delivering school‐based health services. A web‐based survey regarding the impact of the pandemic on school‐based health services was distributed via email to all 1178 Virginia public elementary schools during May 2021. Responding schools (N = 767, response rate = 65%) reported providing fewer school‐based health services during the 2020‐2021 school year than before the pandemic, with the largest declines reported for dental screenings (51% vs 15%) and dental services (40% vs 12%). Reports show that mental health was a top concern for students increased from 15% before the pandemic to 27% (P < .001). Support from families and school staff were identified by most respondents (86% and 83%, respectively) as very important for the delivery of school‐based health services. Schools reported delivering fewer health services to students during the 2020‐2021 school year and heightened concern about students' mental health. Understanding what schools need to deliver health services can assist state and local education and health officials and promote child health.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adaj.2021.02.016
发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kranz AM;Chen A;Gahlon G;Stein BD
通讯作者：
Stein BD
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Schweiberger K;Patel SY;Mehrotra A;Ray KN
通讯作者：
Ray KN
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Gormley, Jenny M.;Poirier, Vanessa;Ye, Lichuan
通讯作者：
Ye, Lichuan
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Hoke, Alicia M.;Keller, Chelsea M.;Kraschnewski, Jennifer L.
通讯作者：
Kraschnewski, Jennifer L.
影响因子：
8
作者：
Holmes, Breena Welch;Sheetz, Anne;Guinn-Jones, Madra
通讯作者：
Guinn-Jones, Madra