An equation for flow in the renal proximal tubule.
An equation for flow in the renal proximal tubule.
复制标题
肾近曲小管中的流量方程。
DOI:
10.1007/bf02460061
复制
发表时间:
1986
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Weinstein,AM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weinstein,AM
Approximate equations for epithelial solute and water transport have been combined with the relations of mass conservation to yield a single differential equation representing volume flow along the proximal tubule. This flow equation is first order, quasilinear and may be integrated directly. For the steady state, the result is an implicit relation between volume flow and distance along the tubule. For two time-dependent problems (step change of tubule inlet velocity or osmolality) the trajectories (distance as a function of transit time) of a fluid element starting at the inlet are obtained. Differentiation of the steady-state relation with respect to the inlet velocity yields a first-order differential equation relating inlet and outlet velocity. This equation is considered in detail, particularly with regard to the influence of solute-linked water reabsorption. Model calculations with parameters representing rat proximal tubule indicate that it will be difficult to discern coupled water flux in this epithelium from only outlet and inlet flows. Calculations using lower transport rates and lower permeabilities suggest that this equation may be useful in quantifying coupled water flow in proximal tubules from other species.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1962
期刊:
Journal of Physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Diamond
通讯作者:
J. Diamond
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
J. Kokko;F. Rector
通讯作者:
F. Rector
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Weinstein,AM
通讯作者:
Weinstein,AM
影响因子:
24.5
作者:
W. Aw
通讯作者:
W. Aw
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
R. T. Whitlock;H. O. Wheeler
通讯作者:
H. O. Wheeler