Changes in activity locations during the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with depression, anxiety, loneliness, and alcohol use.
Changes in activity locations during the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with depression, anxiety, loneliness, and alcohol use.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.wss.2022.100092
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mair, Christina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frankeberger, Jessica;Sumetsky, Natalie;Friedman, M. Reuel;Burke, Jessica G.;Coulter, Robert W. S.;Mair, Christina
限制COVID-19传播的限制和指引对个人的日常生活造成了巨大而迅速的变化。这项研究探讨了在COVID-19大流行期间活动地点如何变化以及相关的社交距离限制，以及这些变化是否与抑郁、焦虑、孤独和饮酒有关。在2019冠状病毒病大流行早期（2020年5月至6月），在宾夕法尼亚州阿勒格尼县（匹兹堡）进行了一项基于网络的调查。参与者（n = 265）报告了在过去30天内以及回顾性地在2020年2月（大流行前）对活动地点的访问。进行了主成分分析，以评估活动地点利用率的变化。活动地点变化的组成部分得分进行了比较的社会人口统计学。泊松和零膨胀负二项模型被用来检查组件得分和流行性抑郁症状，焦虑症状，孤独，饮酒天数之间的关系。确定了活动地点变化的五个不同的主要组成部分。第一个组成部分是大流行早期活动地点的广泛减少，与抑郁和孤独感增加有关。研究结果表明，在大流行期间，日常活动的变化并不一致，并强调了了解社会环境变化如何影响个人心理健康和饮酒的重要性。
Restrictions and guidelines to limit the spread of COVID-19 caused considerable and rapid changes to individuals’ daily routines. This study examines how activity locations changed during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated social distancing restrictions, and whether these changes were associated with depression, anxiety, loneliness, and alcohol use. A web-based survey was conducted early in the COVID-19 pandemic (May-June 2020) in Allegheny County (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania. Participants (n = 265) reported visits to activity locations in the last 30 days and retrospectively for February 2020 (pre-pandemic). A principal components analysis was conducted to assess change in utilization of activity locations. Component scores of changes to activity locations were compared by sociodemographics. Poisson and zero-inflated negative binomial models were used to examine the relationship between component scores and pandemic depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, loneliness, and drinking days. Five distinct principal components of activity location changes were identified. The first component, characterizing broad reductions in activity locations during the early phases of the pandemic, was associated with increased depression and loneliness. Results indicate non-uniform shifts in routine activities during the pandemic and highlight the importance of understanding how changes to the social environment affect individuals’ psychological wellbeing and alcohol use.
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影响因子：
4.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.1017/s071498081200013x
发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
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