Blood-brain barrier dysfunction-induced inflammatory signaling in brain pathology and epileptogenesis.

Blood-brain barrier dysfunction-induced inflammatory signaling in brain pathology and epileptogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03701.x
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发表时间:
2012-11
期刊:
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Kaufer D
Kaufer D
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim SY;Buckwalter M;Soreq H;Vezzani A;Kaufer D

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保护大脑免受血液传播的毒素、蛋白质和细胞的伤害对大脑的正常功能至关重要。因此,血脑屏障(BBB)功能的损害伴随着许多神经疾病,并与由血液中的白细胞渗透和神经胶质细胞激活所引发的脑部炎症过程密切相关。这些炎症过程有助于决定许多神经疾病的严重程度和预后,并可能导致和导致血脑屏障功能障碍。在这篇综述中,我们研究了血脑屏障和炎症反应,特别是转化生长因子β(转化生长因子β)信号的激活在癫痫、中风和帕金森病中的作用。
The protection of the brain from blood-borne toxins, proteins, and cells is critical to the brain’s normal function. Accordingly, a compromise in the blood–brain barrier (BBB) function accompanies many neurologic disorders, and is tightly associated with brain inflammatory processes initiated by both infiltrating leukocytes from the blood, and activation of glial cells. Those inflammatory processes contribute to determining the severity and prognosis of numerous neurologic disorders, and can both cause, and result from BBB dysfunction. In this review we examine the role of BBB and inflammatory responses, in particular activation of transforming grown factor β (TGFβ) signaling, in epilepsy, stroke, and Parkinson’s disease.
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