Gendered racial vulnerability: How women confront crime and criminalization

Gendered racial vulnerability: How women confront crime and criminalization
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性别种族脆弱性:妇女如何面对犯罪和刑事定罪

DOI:
10.1111/lasr.12561
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Phelps, Michelle S.
Phelps, Michelle S.
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Powell, Amber Joy;Phelps, Michelle S.

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先前的研究表明,种族阶级被征服的社区是如何过度监管和保护不足的,导致其他社区成员和警察的受害率很高。然而,很少有研究探讨性别和种族是如何构成双重挫折的,尽管黑人女权主义学者对黑人和其他有色人种女性面临的人际关系、性别暴力和国家暴力进行了大量研究。通过对明尼阿波利斯市2017年至2019年53名女性的采访,我们研究了性别种族对犯罪和刑事定罪的脆弱性如何形成对法律的双重挫败感。调查结果表明,警察未能保护有色人种妇女免受社区暴力和基于性别的暴力,同时把目标对准了她们及其家人。尽管白人女性在空间上接近有色人种女性,但她们在很大程度上仍被屏蔽在犯罪和定罪的双重挫折之外。对双重挫折的性别、种族层面的关注为理解妇女易受暴力侵害和对法律的文化倾向提供了一个交叉框架。
Prior research illustrates how race-class subjugated communities are over-policed and under-protected, producing high rates of victimization by other community members and the police. Yet few studies explore how gender and race structure dual frustration, despite a long line of Black feminist scholarship on the interpersonal, gender-based, and state violence Black and other women of color face. Drawing on interviews with 53 women in Minneapolis from 2017 to 2019, we examine how gendered racial vulnerability to both crime and criminalization shape dual frustration toward the law. Findings illustrate that police fail to protect women of color from neighborhood and gender-based violence, while simultaneously targeting them and their families. Despite their spatial proximity to women of color, white women remained largely shielded from the dual frustration of crime and criminalization. Attention to the gendered racial dimensions of dual frustration offers an intersectional framework for understanding women's vulnerability to violence and cultural orientations toward the law.
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