Genome-Wide Analysis of NF-Y Genes in Potato and Functional Identification of StNF-YC9 in Drought Tolerance.

Genome-Wide Analysis of NF-Y Genes in Potato and Functional Identification of StNF-YC9 in Drought Tolerance.
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马铃薯 NF-Y 基因的全基因组分析及 StNF-YC9 耐旱功能鉴定

DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2021.749688
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Si H
Si H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li S;Zhang N;Zhu X;Ma R;Liu S;Wang X;Yang J;Si H

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核因子Y (NF-Y)家族由参与多种植物生物学过程的转录因子组成。然而,人们对马铃薯中的这个家族知之甚少。本研究共在马铃薯基因组中鉴定出41个StNF-Y基因。此外,对该家族的系统发育、基因结构、基序和染色体定位进行了分析。基于RNA-seq数据的组织表达谱显示,27个StNF-Y基因具有组织特异性表达,其余14个在所有组织中均低表达。来自各种非生物胁迫的公开转录组学数据揭示了几个应激响应的StNF-Y基因,并通过定量实时聚合酶链反应实验进一步验证。此外,StNF-YC9基因受脱水和干旱处理的诱导程度较高。StNF-YC9蛋白主要定位于细胞核和细胞质膜。过表达StNF-YC9的马铃薯株系(OxStNF-YC9)在聚乙二醇和脱落酸处理下,根系长度显著增加,气孔关闭能力增强。此外,与野生型相比,OxStNF-YC9系在短期干旱胁迫下具有更高的光合速率和更少的水分流失量。在长期干旱胁迫下,OxStNF-YC9系脯氨酸水平升高,丙二醛含量降低,超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶等几种抗氧化酶活性升高。本研究增加了我们对StNF-Y基因的认识,并表明StNF-YC9通过提高马铃薯的光合速率、抗氧化酶活性和脯氨酸积累以及降低丙二醛积累,在耐旱性中发挥重要作用。
The nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) family is comprised of transcription factors that have been implicated in multiple plant biological processes. However, little is known about this family in potato. In the present study, a total of 41 StNF-Y genes were identified in the potato genome. In addition, the phylogenetic, gene structure, motif, and chromosomal location of this family were analyzed. The tissue expression profiles based on RNA-seq data showed that 27 StNF-Y genes had tissue-specific expression, while the remaining 14 had low expression in all tissues. Publicly available transcriptomics data from various abiotic stresses revealed several stress-responsive StNF-Y genes, which were further verified via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction experiments. Furthermore, the StNF-YC9 gene was highly induced by dehydration and drought treatments. StNF-YC9 protein was mainly localized in the nucleus and cytoplasmic membrane. Overexpressing StNF-YC9 potato lines (OxStNF-YC9) had significantly increased in root length and exhibited stronger stomatal closure in potato treated by polyethylene-glycol and abscisic acid. In addition, OxStNF-YC9 lines had higher photosynthetic rates and decreased water loss under short-term drought stress compared to wild-type plants. During long-term drought stress, OxStNF-YC9 lines had higher proline levels, lower malondialdehyde content, and increased activity of several antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase. This study increased our understanding of the StNF-Y gene and suggested that StNF-YC9 played an important role in drought tolerance by increased the photosynthesis rate, antioxidant enzyme activity, and proline accumulation coupled to lowered malondialdehyde accumulation in potato.
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