Lifespan brain activity, β-amyloid, and Alzheimer's disease.

Lifespan brain activity, β-amyloid, and Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2011.09.004
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发表时间:
2011-11
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Mormino, Elizabeth C.
Mormino, Elizabeth C.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jagust, William J.;Mormino, Elizabeth C.

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of progressive cognitive decline and dementia in adults. While the amyloid cascade hypothesis of AD posits an initiating role for the β-amyloid (Aβ) protein, there is limited understanding of why Aβ is deposited. A growing body of evidence based on in vitro, animal studies and human imaging work suggests that synaptic activity increases Aβ, which is deposited preferentially in multimodal brain regions that show continuous levels of heightened activation and plasticity across the lifespan. Imaging studies of people with genetic predispositions to AD are consistent with these findings, suggesting a mechanism whereby neural efficiency or cognitive reserve may diminish Aβ deposition. The aggregated findings unify observations from cellular and molecular studies with human cognitive neuroscience to reveal potential mechanisms of AD development.
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