Event Structures Drive Semantic Structural Priming, Not Thematic Roles: Evidence From Idioms and Light Verbs

Event Structures Drive Semantic Structural Priming, Not Thematic Roles: Evidence From Idioms and Light Verbs
复制标题

事件结构驱动语义结构启动,而不是主题角色:来自习语和轻型动词的证据

DOI:
10.1111/cogs.12687
复制
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
E. Wittenberg
E. Wittenberg
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jayden Ziegler;J. Snedeker;E. Wittenberg

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

语言产生的基础的语义表示是什么?我们使用结构启动来区分两种竞争理论。主题角色根据指定事件参与者的原子单元来定义语义结构,并通过角色层次结构相互订购。事件结构相反,将语义结构实例化为嵌入式子示例物,这些副本基于其在这些嵌入中的相对定位对口头参数施加命令。在两个实验中,我们发现Datives的启动取决于事件结构中的重叠程度。具体而言,虽然所有特性结构均显示出启动,但由于常见的语法,启动其他组成数据的组成数据有一个提升。在这里,两种句法形式具有不同的事件结构。相比之下,启动启动的启动,这两种形式映射到单个事件表示。关于主题作用假设,我们本来可以预期这两种情况下的启动程度相似。因此,我们的结果支持事件结构方法的语义表示,而不是主题角色。
What are the semantic representations that underlie language production? We use structural priming to distinguish between two competing theories. Thematic roles define semantic structure in terms of atomic units that specify event participants and are ordered with respect to each other through a hierarchy of roles. Event structures instead instantiate semantic structure as embedded sub-predicates that impose an order on verbal arguments based on their relative positioning in these embeddings. Across two experiments, we found that priming for datives depended on the degree of overlap in event structures. Specifically, while all dative structures showed priming, due to common syntax, there was a boost for compositional datives priming other compositional datives. Here, the two syntactic forms have distinct event structures. In contrast, there was no boost in priming for dative light verbs, where the two forms map onto a single event representation. On the thematic roles hypothesis, we would have expected a similar degree of priming for the two cases. Thus, our results support event structural approaches to semantic representation and not thematic roles.
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.113.2.234
发表时间: 2006-04-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Chang, F;Dell, GS;Bock, K
通讯作者: Bock, K
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.99.1.150
发表时间: 1992-01-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
BOCK, K;LOEBELL, H;MOREY, R
通讯作者: MOREY, R
DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001
发表时间: 2013-04
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
Barr, Dale J.;Levy, Roger;Scheepers, Christoph;Tily, Harry J.
通讯作者: Tily, Harry J.
DOI: 10.1016/s0010-0277(03)00123-9
发表时间: 2003-11-01
期刊: COGNITION
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Chang, F;Bock, K;Goldberg, AE
通讯作者: Goldberg, AE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2017.03.001
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
Scheepers C
通讯作者: Scheepers C