Neural reflexes in inflammation and immunity.

Neural reflexes in inflammation and immunity.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20120571
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发表时间:
2012-06-04
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tracey KJ
Tracey KJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andersson U;Tracey KJ

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哺乳动物的免疫系统和神经系统在感染和无菌损伤的影响下共同进化。神经系统控制器官功能的稳态机制的知识最初应用于心血管、胃肠道、肌肉骨骼和其他身体系统。近年来,随着神经生理学和免疫学技术的发展,对维持免疫稳态的反射神经回路的研究成为可能,这对哺乳动物的健康至关重要。这种反射在进化上是古老的,可以追溯到拥有原始免疫和神经系统的无脊椎蠕虫。这些反射机制在哺乳动物中的失效导致炎症和疾病的不消退。还可以使用电神经刺激器和药理学试剂靶向这些神经通路,以加速炎症的消退并提供治疗益处。
To be added The mammalian immune system and the nervous system coevolved under the influence of infection and sterile injury. Knowledge of homeostatic mechanisms by which the nervous system controls organ function was originally applied to the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and other body systems. Development of advanced neurophysiological and immunological techniques recently enabled the study of reflex neural circuits that maintain immunological homeostasis, and are essential for health in mammals. Such reflexes are evolutionarily ancient, dating back to invertebrate nematode worms that possess primitive immune and nervous systems. Failure of these reflex mechanisms in mammals contributes to nonresolving inflammation and disease. It is also possible to target these neural pathways using electrical nerve stimulators and pharmacological agents to hasten the resolution of inflammation and provide therapeutic benefit.
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