Integrated Pest Management of Coffee Berry Borer in Hawaii and Puerto Rico: Current Status and Prospects.
Integrated Pest Management of Coffee Berry Borer in Hawaii and Puerto Rico: Current Status and Prospects.
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DOI：
10.3390/insects8040123
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发表时间：
2017-11-14
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Arthurs SP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aristizábal LF;Johnson M;Shriner S;Hollingsworth R;Manoukis NC;Myers R;Bayman P;Arthurs SP
咖啡浆果蛀虫（CBB）是世界上最重要的咖啡害虫。自从2007年在波多黎各和2010年在夏威夷发现CBB以来，这些岛屿的咖啡种植者面临着成本增加、咖啡质量下降和害虫管理增加的挑战。在这里，我们概述了CBB的情况，并总结了在夏威夷从事CBB工作的种植者、研究人员和推广专业人员的发现。关于夏威夷群岛和波多黎各CBB病虫害综合治理（IPM）方案的建议包括：(1)建立CBB监测计划；(2)将杀虫剂的施用与CBB的飞行活动高峰同步，特别是在咖啡季早期；(3)在收获后尽快进行高效的条带采摘，必要时在CBB热点地区进行采前卫生采摘；(4)制定防止CBB从加工区域和收获期间运输浆果时逃逸的方案；(5)用块来修剪树桩。取得的进展包括将真菌杀虫剂白僵菌（Beauveria bassiana）引入咖啡种植园，协调全区域的CBB调查，建立和增加本地甲虫捕食者，以及在建立IPM计划的地方观察到CBB种群减少和咖啡质量提高。然而，由于咖啡豆咖啡豆压力的地区差异、高成本和劳动力问题（包括种植者缺乏培训和对咖啡豆咖啡豆管理实践的认识），咖啡豆咖啡豆咖啡豆仍然是咖啡种植者面临的挑战。
The coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei, is the most significant insect pest of coffee worldwide. Since CBB was detected in Puerto Rico in 2007 and Hawaii in 2010, coffee growers from these islands are facing increased costs, reduced coffee quality, and increased pest management challenges. Here, we outline the CBB situation, and summarize the findings of growers, researchers, and extension professionals working with CBB in Hawaii. Recommendations for the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program for CBB in Hawaiian Islands and Puerto Rico include: (1) establish a CBB monitoring program, (2) synchronize applications of insecticides with peak flight activity of CBB especially during the early coffee season, (3) conduct efficient strip-picking as soon as possible after harvest and perform pre-harvest sanitation picks in CBB hotspots if needed, (4) establish protocols to prevent the escape of CBB from processing areas and when transporting berries during harvest, and (5) stump prune by blocks. Progress achieved includes the introduction of the mycoinsecticide Beauveria bassiana to coffee plantations, the coordination of area-wide CBB surveys, the establishment and augmentation of native beetle predators, and an observed reduction of CBB populations and increased coffee quality where IPM programs were established. However, CBB remains a challenge for coffee growers due to regional variability in CBB pressures, high costs, and labor issues, including a lack of training and awareness of CBB management practices among growers.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Chapman, Eric G.;Messing, Russell H.;Harwood, James D.
通讯作者：
Harwood, James D.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Aristizábal LF;Bustillo AE;Arthurs SP
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Arthurs SP
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通讯作者：
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