Polymer Nanoparticle Engineering for Podocyte Repair: From in Vitro Models to New Nanotherapeutics in Kidney Diseases.

Polymer Nanoparticle Engineering for Podocyte Repair: From in Vitro Models to New Nanotherapeutics in Kidney Diseases.
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DOI:
10.1021/acsomega.6b00423
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发表时间:
2017-02-28
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Cellesi F
Cellesi F
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Colombo C;Li M;Watanabe S;Messa P;Edefonti A;Montini G;Moscatelli D;Rastaldi MP;Cellesi F

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Specific therapeutic targeting of kidney podocytes, the highly differentiated ramified glomerular cells involved in the onset and/or progression of proteinuric diseases, could become the optimal strategy for preventing chronic kidney disease. With this aim, we developed a library of engineered polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) of tuneable size and surface properties and evaluated their interaction with podocytes. NP cytotoxicity, uptake, and cytoskeletal effects on podocytes were first assessed. On the basis of these data, nanodelivery of dexamethasone loaded into selected biocompatible NPs was successful in repairing damaged podocytes. Finally, a three-dimensional in vitro system of co-culture of endothelial cells and podocytes was exploited as a new tool for mimicking the mechanisms of NP interaction with glomerular cells and the repair of the kidney filtration barrier.
地塞米松的块共聚物纳米颗粒会诱导白血病细胞死亡并增强治疗功效:一种新的小儿纳米医学应用。
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