Immunomodulatory effect of dimethyloxallyl glycine/nanosilicates-loaded fibrous structure on periodontal bone remodeling.

Immunomodulatory effect of dimethyloxallyl glycine/nanosilicates-loaded fibrous structure on periodontal bone remodeling.
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二甲基乙二酰甘氨酸/纳米硅酸盐负载纤维结构对牙周骨重塑的免疫调节作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.jds.2020.10.008
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Ge SH
Ge SH
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu ZQ;Shang LL;Ge SH

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减轻免疫炎症反应是治疗牙周炎的先决条件。血管生成小分子DMOG和骨诱导无机纳米材料nSi对骨再生有很强的作用,但在骨免疫调节中的作用尚未完全揭示。本研究旨在探讨DMOG/nSi负载纤维膜对牙周骨改建的免疫调节作用。采用静电纺丝法将DMOG和nSi引入到聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)中制备纤维膜。对DMOG/nSi-PLGA纤维膜的形态特征、表面化学性质及生物相容性进行了表征。然后将纤维膜植入大鼠牙周缺损区,通过显微CT、组织学和免疫组化观察纤维膜的骨重建能力和免疫调节作用。DMOG/nSi-PLGA膜具有良好的理化性能和生物相容性。DMOG/nSi-PLGA复合膜植入牙周缺损区后,可减轻缺损区的免疫炎症反应(炎性细胞浸润减少,CD 40 L和CD 11b阳性细胞减少),增加CD 206阳性M2巨噬细胞,促进牙周骨再生。DMOG/nSi-PLGA纤维膜在牙周骨缺损修复过程中发挥保护作用,并引导免疫反应向骨再生方向发展。因此,DMOG/nSi-PLGA纤维膜有望成为牙周组织工程的理想支架材料。
Relieving immuno-inflammatory responses is the prerequisite step for treating periodontitis. The angiogenic small molecule, dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG), and osteoinductive inorganic nanomaterial, nanosilicate (nSi) have a powerful effect on bone regeneration, whereas the roles in osteoimmunomodulation have not been totally uncovered. Our study aimed to explore the immunomodulatory effect of DMOG/nSi-loaded fibrous membranes on periodontal bone remodeling. The fibrous membranes were prepared by incorporating DMOG and nSi into poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) with electrospinning. The morphology features, surface chemical property and biocompatibility of DMOG/nSi-PLGA fibrous membranes were characterized. Thereafter, the fibrous membranes were implanted into rat periodontal defects, bone remodeling potential and immunomodulatory effect were evaluated by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), histological evaluation and immunohistochemical analysis. DMOG/nSi-PLGA membranes possessed favorable physicochemical properties and biocompatibility. After the fibrous membranes implanted into periodontal defects, DMOG/nSi-PLGA membranes could relieve immuno-inflammatory responses of the defects (reduction of inflammatory cell infiltration, CD40L and CD11b-positive cells), increased CD206-positive M2 macrophages, and eventually facilitated periodontal bone regeneration. DMOG/nSi-PLGA fibrous membranes exert protective effects during periodontal bone defect repairing, and steer immune response towards bone regeneration. Consequently, DMOG/nSi-PLGA fibrous membranes may serve as a promising scaffold in periodontal tissue engineering.
羟化酶抑制剂二甲氧亚甘氨酸通过巨噬细胞的替代激活和B1细胞产生的IL-10产生来减轻内毒性休克。
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