Metabolic syndrome and breast cancer survivors: a follow-up analysis after completion of chemotherapy.

Metabolic syndrome and breast cancer survivors: a follow-up analysis after completion of chemotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13098-022-00807-y
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发表时间:
2022-03-03
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Mortimer JE
Mortimer JE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dieli-Conwright CM;Wong L;Waliany S;Mortimer JE

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我们之前报道过,在女性接受 12 至 18 周的化疗疗程后,(新)辅助化疗对代谢综合征 (MetS) 的组成部分、身体成分和相关生物标志物产生了不利的改变。在这里,我们试图确定在同一早期乳腺癌幸存者样本中,这些指标是否会在化疗后 4-5 年内恶化。化疗后 4-5 年内对 28 名乳腺癌幸存者进行了重新评估。在后续体检期间,对参与者进行了 MetS、血脂谱(总胆固醇;TC、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇;LDL-C)、葡萄糖代谢(胰岛素、稳态模型胰岛素抵抗;HOMA-IR、糖化血红蛋白;HbA1c)、炎症(C 反应蛋白;CRP)和身体成分(体重;BW、体脂百分比;BF、脂肪量;FM)测试。使用重复测量协方差分析对化疗后和随访期间的测量结果进行比较。大多数研究患者是白人 (44%) 或西班牙裔 (30%),平均年龄为 48.2 岁。完成化疗的平均时间为 4.75 年。随访时,与化疗后评估相比,MetS 成分显着增加 (p<0.01)。此外,BF、FM、脂质(TC、LDL)、葡萄糖代谢(HOMA-IR、胰岛素、HbA1c)和炎症(CRP)显着增加(p<0.01)。值得注意的是BW显着增加;化疗后平均体重增加 6.1 公斤,随访时额外增加 8.2% (p<0.01)。乳腺癌幸存者化疗后 4-5 年内,MetS 成分、身体成分和生物标志物持续恶化。能量平衡干预措施应针对乳腺癌患者,以减少 MetS 的恶化。
We previously reported that (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy adversely altered metabolic syndrome (MetS) components, body composition, and related biomarkers after a 12 to 18-week chemotherapy treatment course in women. Here, we sought to determine whether these measures worsened within 4–5 years post-chemotherapy among the same sample of early stage breast cancer survivors. Twenty-eight breast cancer survivors were reassessed within 4–5 years post-chemotherapy. Participants were tested for MetS, lipid profile (total cholesterol; TC, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C), glucose metabolism (insulin, homeostatic model- insulin resistance; HOMA-IR, glycosylated hemoglobin; HbA1c), inflammation (C-reactive protein; CRP) and body composition (body weight; BW, percent body fat; BF, fat mass; FM) during follow-up physical exams. A comparison of measurements between post-chemotherapy and follow-up periods was performed using repeated measures analysis of covariance. Most study patients were Caucasian (44%) or Hispanic (30%) with a mean age of 48.2 years. Average time from completion of chemotherapy was 4.75 years. At follow-up, MetS components significantly increased (p < 0.01) compared with the post chemotherapy assessment. Additionally, BF, FM, lipids (TC, LDL), glucose metabolism (HOMA-IR, insulin, HbA1c), and inflammation (CRP) significantly increased (p < 0.01). Notably BW significantly increased; mean weight gain after chemotherapy was 6.1 kg and increased an additional 8.2% at follow-up (p < 0.01). MetS components, body composition, and biomarkers continued to worsen within 4–5 years post-chemotherapy in breast cancer survivors. Energy balance interventions should target breast cancer patients to reduce the exacerbation of MetS.
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期刊: Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
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