Current opinions on mitophagy in fungi.

Current opinions on mitophagy in fungi.
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DOI:
10.1080/15548627.2022.2098452
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发表时间:
2023-03
期刊:
影响因子:
13.3
通讯作者:
Lin, Fu-Cheng
Lin, Fu-Cheng
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shen, Zi-Fang;Li, Lin;Zhu, Xue-Ming;Liu, Xiao-Hong;Klionsky, Daniel J.;Lin, Fu-Cheng

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有丝分裂作为确保线粒体质量控制的最重要的细胞过程之一,旨在将受损、老化、功能障碍或过剩的线粒体运输到液泡(植物和真菌)或溶酶体(哺乳动物)进行降解和循环利用。有丝分裂的正常功能对从酵母菌到人类的细胞动态平衡至关重要。虽然有丝分裂在哺乳动物细胞和某些模式生物中的作用已经得到了很好的研究,特别是在发芽酵母中,但我们对它在其他真菌中的意义,特别是在病原丝状真菌中的意义的了解还处于初步阶段。最近的研究表明,有丝分裂在病原真菌的孢子产生、营养生长和毒力中起着至关重要的作用,这与它在哺乳动物和酵母中的作用有很大的不同。本文综述了近二十年来在分子生物学领域中报道的线粒体有丝分裂在线粒体质量和数量控制、真菌生长和发病机制中的作用。这些发现可能有助于研究人员和读者更好地理解吞丝分裂的多重功能,并为吞丝分裂在真菌发病机制中的研究提供新的视角。缩写:AIM/LIR:Atg8家族相互作用基序/LC3-相互作用区;BAR:bin-AmphiPhyin-RVS;BNIP3:BCL2相互作用蛋白3;CK2:酪蛋白激酶2;CVT:细胞质到空泡定位;ER:内质网;IMM:线粒体膜内层;mETC:线粒体电子传输链;OMM:线粒体膜外膜;OPTN:视神经磷酸酶;PAS:吞噬细胞组装位点;PD:帕金森病;PE:磷脂酰乙醇胺;PHB2:bitin 2;PX:同源同源;ROS,活性氧物种;TM:跨膜。
Mitophagy, as one of the most important cellular processes to ensure quality control of mitochondria, aims at transporting damaged, aging, dysfunctional or excess mitochondria to vacuoles (plants and fungi) or lysosomes (mammals) for degradation and recycling. The normal functioning of mitophagy is critical for cellular homeostasis from yeasts to humans. Although the role of mitophagy has been well studied in mammalian cells and in certain model organisms, especially the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, our understanding of its significance in other fungi, particularly in pathogenic filamentous fungi, is still at the preliminary stage. Recent studies have shown that mitophagy plays a vital role in spore production, vegetative growth and virulence of pathogenic fungi, which are very different from its roles in mammal and yeast. In this review, we summarize the functions of mitophagy for mitochondrial quality and quantity control, fungal growth and pathogenesis that have been reported in the field of molecular biology over the past two decades. These findings may help researchers and readers to better understand the multiple functions of mitophagy and provide new perspectives for the study of mitophagy in fungal pathogenesis. Abbreviations: AIM/LIR: Atg8-family interacting motif/LC3-interacting region; BAR: Bin–Amphiphysin–Rvs; BNIP3: BCL2 interacting protein 3; CK2: casein kinase 2; Cvt: cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; IMM: inner mitochondrial membrane; mETC: mitochondrial electron transport chain; OMM: outer mitochondrial membrane; OPTN: optineurin; PAS: phagophore assembly site; PD: Parkinson disease; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PHB2: prohibitin 2; PX: Phox homology; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TM: transmembrane.
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