Enzymatic synthesis of enantiopure alcohols: current state and perspectives.

Enzymatic synthesis of enantiopure alcohols: current state and perspectives.
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对映体纯醇的酶法合成:现状和前景

DOI:
10.1039/c8ra09004a
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发表时间:
2019-01-14
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Ribeiro de Souza, Fayene Zeferino
Ribeiro de Souza, Fayene Zeferino
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Bi-Shuang;Ribeiro de Souza, Fayene Zeferino

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手性纯醇作为重要的中间体,在医药、农化和化学工业中发挥着重要的作用。在用于生产它们的方法中,生物技术方法通常被认为是一种绿色而有效的替代方法,因为其反应条件温和,对映体选择性显著。近年来,用于合成这些化合物的酶法策略越来越多,其中主要的七种方法可区分为:(1)烯烃的不对称水加成,(2)Aldol对映体选择性加成,(3)酮与氰化氢的不对称偶联,(4)不对称还原羰基化合物,(5)外消旋体的(动态)动力学拆分,(6)环氧化物的不对映选择性水解,(7)未活化的C-H键的立体选择性羟基化。最近的一些审查分别审查了这些方法;然而,迄今为止,没有审查包括上述所有战略。这篇小型综述的目的是提供所有七种酶策略的概述,并就每种方法的效果得出结论。
Enantiomerically pure alcohols, as key intermediates, play an essential role in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical and chemical industries. Among the methods used for their production, biotechnological approaches are generally considered a green and effective alternative due to their mild reaction conditions and remarkable enantioselectivity. An increasing number of enzymatic strategies for the synthesis of these compounds has been developed over the years, among which seven primary methodologies can be distinguished as follows: (1) enantioselective water addition to alkenes, (2) enantioselective aldol addition, (3) enantioselective coupling of ketones with hydrogen cyanide, (4) asymmetric reduction of carbonyl compounds, (5) (dynamic) kinetic resolution of racemates, (6) enantioselective hydrolysis of epoxides, and (7) stereoselective hydroxylation of unactivated C–H bonds. Some recent reviews have examined these approaches separately; however, to date, no review has included all the above mentioned strategies. The aim of this mini-review is to provide an overview of all seven enzymatic strategies and draw conclusions on the effect of each approach.
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