miR-sc3, a Novel MicroRNA, Promotes Schwann Cell Proliferation and Migration by Targeting Astn1

miR-sc3, a Novel MicroRNA, Promotes Schwann Cell Proliferation and Migration by Targeting Astn1
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miR-sc3,一种新型 MicroRNA,通过靶向 Astn1 促进雪旺细胞增殖和迁移

DOI:
10.3727/096368916x690520
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发表时间:
2016-05
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Li, Shiying
Li, Shiying
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gu, Yun;Liu, Jie;Gu, Xiaosong;Li, Shiying

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microRNAs(miRNAs,miRs)是一类在转录后水平调控基因表达的小分子非编码RNA。我们之前通过Solexa测序在坐骨神经横断后的近端坐骨神经中鉴定了一组新的miRNAs,miR-sc 3是该组的成员。在这项研究中,我们的目的是研究miR-sc 3对雪旺细胞(SC)的表型调节的影响。miR-sc 3在坐骨神经切断后的损伤神经中呈高表达。miR-sc 3表达的增加和减少分别促进和减少原代SC的增殖和迁移。miR-sc 3直接靶向astrotactin 1(Astn 1)并导致Astn 1的翻译抑制。坐骨神经切断后,坐骨神经近端miR-sc 3和Astn 1的表达呈时间依赖性负相关。总之,miR-sc 3通过靶向Astn 1影响SC的增殖和迁移,从而在周围神经再生中发挥调节作用。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. We have previously identified a group of novel miRNAs in proximal sciatic nerve after sciatic nerve transection by Solexa sequencing, and miR-sc3 is a member of the group. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of miR-sc3 on phenotypic modulation of Schwann cells (SCs). miR-sc3 was highly expressed in the injured nerve after sciatic nerve transection. An increased and decreased expression of miR-sc3 promoted and reduced the proliferation and migration of primary SCs, respectively. miR-sc3 directly targeted astrotactin 1 (Astn1) and led to translational suppression of Astn1. There was an inverse association between the time-dependent expressions of miR-sc3 and Astn1 in proximal sciatic nerve after sciatic nerve transection. Overall, miR-sc3 affected SC proliferation and migration by targeting Astn1, thus playing the regulatory role in peripheral nerve regeneration.
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