Practices of waiting: dramatized timing within air travel

Practices of waiting: dramatized timing within air travel
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等待的实践:航空旅行中的戏剧化时间安排

DOI:
10.1080/17450101.2020.1802103
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Schindler
Schindler
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schindler

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时间对日常生活的秩序有着显著的、但往往不明显的、隐性的影响。本文以民族志研究为基础,对航空旅行过程中出现的不同时间要求进行了研究。它从这种旅行的矛盾的时间性开始,重点是乘客在前往目前最快的旅行方式的途中面临的许多延误。由于到飞机的路线是有时间压力的,所以机场是一个戏剧性的时间安排的例子。然而,在船上,时间有了明显的变化。工作人员的时间和乘客的时间有系统的划分。这种分工不仅关系到严格的劳动分工,也关系到流动性:乘客在物质上和规范上被束缚在座位上,而乘务员则为他们提供营养或睡眠等基本需求的服务,服务时间根据飞机的运行情况和物流时间而定。这可能会与乘客的个人时间安排或时间使用偏好产生冲突。总之,船上的时间是实质性的戏剧化的,本文建议仔细检查物质性(流动性)对时间性的影响。
Timing has a notable, yet often inconspicuous and tacit impact on the ordering of everyday life. Based on an ethnographic study, this paper is concerned with different time requirements that emerge in the course of air travel. It starts with the ambivalent temporality of such travel, focusing on the many delays which passengers face on their way to the fastest means of travel available nowadays. Since the route to the plane is characterized by time pressure, the airport is a case of dramatized timing. On board, however, temporalities change noticeably. There is a systematic split between the time of the working crew members and that of passengers. This split not only concerns a strict division of labour, but also of motility: Passengers are materially and normatively bound to their seats while attendants provide them with a service for basic needs like nutrition or sleep, which is timed in accordance with the plane’s motion and with logistic times. This can create conflicts with passenger’s personal timings or preferences in time use. In sum, timing on board is materially dramatized and this paper suggests carefully examining the impact of materialities (of im/mobilities) on temporalities.
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