Echoes of Past Contact: Venetian Influence on Cretan Greek Intonation.

Echoes of Past Contact: Venetian Influence on Cretan Greek Intonation.
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过去接触的回声:威尼斯对克里特岛希腊语语调的影响。

DOI:
10.1177/00238309221091939
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Baltazani M
Baltazani M
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baltazani M

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跨语言接触的韵律方面的研究还不够,特别是过去的接触随后已经停止。在本文中,我们研究了当代克里特希腊语的陈述性和极性问题曲调,这是希腊语的一个地区变体,在威尼斯人统治该岛的四个半世纪(从 1204 年到 1669 年)期间,其使用者与威尼斯人有接触。克里特语曲调的 F0 轮廓以及感兴趣的波峰和波谷与核元音的对齐情况与威尼斯方言和威尼斯意大利语以及雅典语中的相应曲调进行了比较(标准)希腊语,用作对照。数据(1610 个陈述性话语和 698 个极性问题)是根据语用标准从自然语音语料库中提取的:对陈述性的广泛关注、对极性问题的广泛关注和信息寻求解释。使用多项式基函数对乐曲的音高轮廓形状进行建模,并通过分析确定 F0 对齐点。结果表明,在定期接触停止后近三个半世纪后,接触效应仍具有鲁棒性,并表明克里特岛和威尼斯陈述性和极性问题曲调的 F0 轮廓形状相似。此外,克里特岛的排列模式与威尼斯人相似,但与雅典人显着不同。通过研究韵律特征在接受者语言中可以持续多久——接触停止后几十年甚至几个世纪——获得了见解。
Prosodic aspects of cross-linguistic contact are under-researched, especially past contact that has subsequently ceased. In this paper, we investigate declarative and polar question tunes of contemporary Cretan Greek, a regional variety of Greek whose speakers were in contact with Venetian speakers during the four and half centuries of Venetian rule on the island, from 1204 to 1669. The F0 contours of the Cretan tunes and alignment of peaks and troughs of interest with the nuclear vowel are compared to the corresponding tunes in Venetian dialect and Venetian Italian and to those in Athenian (Standard) Greek, which are used as control. The data (1610 declarative utterances and 698 polar questions) were drawn from natural speech corpora based on pragmatic criteria: broad focus for declaratives, broad focus, and information-seeking interpretation for polar questions. The pitch contour shapes of the tunes are modeled using polynomial basis functions, and the F0 alignment points are determined analytically. The results show the robustness of contact effects almost three and a half centuries after regular contact ceased and indicate that the shapes of the F0 contours of Cretan and Venetian declarative and polar question tunes are similar. In addition, Cretan alignment patterns are similar to Venetian and significantly different from Athenian. Insights are gained from research into how long prosodic characteristics may persist in a recipient language—decades or even centuries after the cessation of contact.
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