Embracing uncertainty in applied ecology.

Embracing uncertainty in applied ecology.
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DOI:
10.1111/1365-2664.12887
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发表时间:
2017-12
期刊:
The Journal of applied ecology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shea K
Shea K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Milner-Gulland EJ;Shea K

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应用生态学家经常面临阻碍有效决策的不确定性。可能会让粗心大意的人陷入困境的常见陷阱是:忽视不确定性,承认不确定性但仍在深耕,专注于琐碎的不确定性,相信你的模型,以及目标不明确。我们整合了来自广泛的应用生态学领域的研究见解和例子,以说明通常未得到充分利用的进展,但可以促进生态学家计划和执行研究以支持管理的能力。避免不确定性陷阱的推荐方法是:拥抱模型,使用决策理论,更有效地使用模型,以实验的方式思考,并现实地对待不确定性。合成与应用。应用生态学家可以通过使用明确考虑不确定性的方法来更有效地向管理层提供信息。
Applied ecologists often face uncertainty that hinders effective decision-making. Common traps that may catch the unwary are: ignoring uncertainty, acknowledging uncertainty but ploughing on, focussing on trivial uncertainties, believing your models, and unclear objectives. We integrate research insights and examples from a wide range of applied ecological fields to illustrate advances that are generally underused, but could facilitate ecologists’ ability to plan and execute research to support management. Recommended approaches to avoid uncertainty traps are: embracing models, using decision theory, using models more effectively, thinking experimentally, and being realistic about uncertainty. Synthesis and applications. Applied ecologists can become more effective at informing management by using approaches that explicitly take account of uncertainty.
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