The Stigma of Being Pessimistically Biased
The Stigma of Being Pessimistically Biased
复制标题
悲观偏见的耻辱
DOI：
10.1521/jscp.21.1.92.22405
复制
发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
M. Webb
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Helweg;P. Sadeghian;M. Webb
摘要 人们因一系列异常的外表和行为而受到侮辱和社会排斥。这包括社会对抑郁或对生活持悲观态度的人的排斥。我们研究了悲观偏见（即认为自己发生负面事件的风险大于同龄人）是否也会导致社会排斥。两项实验表明，有悲观偏见的人不太容易被社会接受，而这种不被接受的根源在于人们假设有悲观偏见的人也是绝望、悲伤和抑郁的。一般来说，人们普遍存在乐观偏见。这项研究提出了悲观偏见的人受到侮辱和社会排斥的一个潜在原因。
Abstract People are stigmatized and socially rejected for a range of deviant appearances and behaviors. This includes the social rejection of people who are depressed or have a pessimistic outlook on life. We examined whether being pessimistically biased (i.e., thinking one's risk for negative events is greater than that of one's peers) also leads to social rejection. Two experiments showed that pessimistically biased individuals were less socially accepted and that this lack of acceptance originated in the presumption that pessimistically biased people are also hopeless, sad, and depressed. In general, people are overwhelmingly optimistically biased. This research suggests one potential reason why pessimistically biased people are stigmatized and socially rejected.
情绪对健康相关认知的影响。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Salovey,P;Birnbaum,D
通讯作者：
Birnbaum,D
个人消极情绪的多模态分析。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Furr,RM;Funder,DC
通讯作者：
Funder,DC