Cultural Differences in Allocation of Attention in Visual Information Processing.

Cultural Differences in Allocation of Attention in Visual Information Processing.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1177/0022022108331005
复制
发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Nisbett RE
Nisbett RE
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boduroglu A;Shah P;Nisbett RE

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

先前的研究表明,在处理视觉场景时,西方人注意到显著物体,而东亚人注意到焦点物体和背景元素之间的关系。注意力分配的跨文化差异可能有助于这些早期的发现。本文采用视觉变化检测范式,通过两个实验考察了注意分配的文化差异。他们证明,当一组彩色块的布局扩展到覆盖更广泛的区域时,东亚人比美国人更善于检测颜色变化,而当它缩小时,情况就更糟了。东亚人在检测屏幕中心的变化方面也比美国人慢。数据表明,东亚人比美国人更广泛地分配他们的注意力。作者认为潜在的因素,可能有助于这种注意分配差异的发展。
Previous research has shown that when processing visual scenes, Westerners attend to salient objects and East Asians attend to the relationships between focal objects and background elements. It is possible that cross-cultural differences in attentional allocation contribute to these earlier findings. In this article, the authors investigate cultural differences in attentional allocation in two experiments, using a visual change detection paradigm. They demonstrate that East Asians are better than Americans at detecting color changes when a layout of a set of colored blocks is expanded to cover a wider region and worse when it is shrunk. East Asians are also slower than Americans are at detecting changes in the center of the screen. The data suggest that East Asians allocate their attention more broadly than Americans. The authors consider potential factors that may contribute to the development of such attention allocation differences.
DOI: 10.3758/cabn.7.1.44
发表时间: 2007-03-01
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Goh, Joshua O.;Chee, Michael W.;Park, Denise C.
通讯作者: Park, Denise C.
DOI: 10.1207/s15516709cog0000_63
发表时间: 2006-03-01
期刊: COGNITIVE SCIENCE
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Masuda, T;Nisbett, RE
通讯作者: Nisbett, RE
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.26.3.683
发表时间: 2000-05-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Jiang, YH;Olson, IR;Chun, MM
通讯作者: Chun, MM
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.5.943
发表时间: 2000-05-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Ji, LJ;Peng, KP;Nisbett, RE
通讯作者: Nisbett, RE
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.922
发表时间: 2001-11-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Masuda, T;Nisbett, RE
通讯作者: Nisbett, RE