Climate-Related Natural Disasters and Voting Behavior: Evidence from Environmental Legislation in the US Senate

Climate-Related Natural Disasters and Voting Behavior: Evidence from Environmental Legislation in the US Senate
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与气候相关的自然灾害和投票行为:来自美国参议院环境立法的证据

DOI:
10.1086/722540
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Elliott R
Elliott R
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elliott R

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这项研究调查了在气候相关的自然灾害造成破坏后,美国参议员是否更有可能投票支持环境友好型立法。我们结合了参议员对环境立法的数十次唱名投票,以及44年来模拟的州级人类和经济自然灾害损失。我们的结果表明,对环境立法的支持随着不寻常的人类损失而增加,但不会对不寻常的经济损失做出反应。我们还发现,记录在案的对自然灾害的反应是两年,而且相对较短。地理、选民党派、当地经济条件和参议员经验影响着治疗效果的大小和精确度。
This study investigates whether US senators are more likely to vote in favor of environmentally friendly legislation following damages caused by climate-related natural disasters. We combine senatorial scores of roll call votes on environmental legislation with modeled state-level human and economic natural disaster losses over a 44-year period. Our results show that support for environmental legislation increases in response to unusual human losses but does not respond to unusual economic losses. We also find that the documented response to natural disasters is two years and relatively short-lived. Geography, constituent partisanship, local economic conditions, and senatorial experience affect the magnitude and precision of the treatment effect.
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