Perceived discrimination and physical health among HIV-positive Black and Latino men who have sex with men.

Perceived discrimination and physical health among HIV-positive Black and Latino men who have sex with men.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-012-0397-5
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发表时间:
2013-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Klein, David J.
Klein, David J.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bogart, Laura M.;Landrine, Hope;Galvan, Frank H.;Wagner, Glenn J.;Klein, David J.

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我们进行了第一项研究,调查了348名HIV阳性黑人(n=181)和拉丁裔(n=167)与男性发生性行为的男性因种族/民族、艾滋病毒状况和性取向而造成的歧视的健康相关性。参与者完成了音频计算机辅助的自我访谈。在多因素分析中,经历更多种族歧视的黑人参与者不太可能有高的CD4细胞计数[OR=0.7,95%CI=(0.5,0.9),p=0.02]和无法检测到的病毒载量[OR=0.8,95%CI=(0.6,1.0),p=0.03],并且更有可能去急诊室[OR=1.3,95%CI=(1.0,1.7),p=0.04];三种类型的歧视结合起来预测更严重的艾滋病症状[F(3,176)=3.8,p<0.01]。在拉丁裔中,三种类型的歧视加在一起预示着更严重的药物副作用[F(3,163)=4.6,p<0.01]和艾滋病症状[F(3,163)=3.1,p<0.05]。研究结果表明,多种类型歧视的压力在健康结果中发挥着作用。
We conducted the first study to examine health correlates of discrimination due to race/ethnicity, HIV-status, and sexual orientation among 348 HIV-positive Black (n=181) and Latino (n=167) men who have sex with men. Participants completed audio computer-assisted self-interviews. In multivariate analyses, Black participants who experienced greater racial discrimination were less likely to have a high CD4 cell count [OR=0.7, 95%CI=(0.5, 0.9), p=.02], and an undetectable viral load [OR=0.8, 95%CI=(0.6, 1.0), p=.03], and were more likely to visit the emergency department [OR=1.3, 95%CI=(1.0, 1.7), p=.04]; the combined three types of discrimination predicted greater AIDS symptoms [F (3,176)=3.8, p<0.01]. Among Latinos, the combined three types of discrimination predicted greater medication side effect severity [F (3,163)=4.6, p<0.01] and AIDS symptoms [F (3,163)=3.1, p<0.05]. Findings suggest that the stress of multiple types of discrimination plays a role in health outcomes.
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