Mechanisms of Wnt signaling and control.

Mechanisms of Wnt signaling and control.
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DOI:
10.1002/wsbm.1422
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发表时间:
2018-09
期刊:
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Willert K
Willert K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grainger S;Willert K

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Wnt信号通路是一个高度保守的系统,调节所有后生动物物种的复杂生物过程。在细胞水平上,分泌的Wnt蛋白用于打破对称性,并为细胞提供对整个身体计划模式至关重要的位置信息。在生物体水平上,Wnt信号被用来协调基本的发育过程,包括前后体轴的规范,原始条纹的诱导和随后的原肠胚形成运动,以及细胞和组织多样性的产生。Wnt的功能延伸到成年期,在那里它们调节干细胞的行为、组织稳态和损伤修复。在胚胎发育期间或在成人中Wnt信号传导活性的破坏导致一系列异常和疾病,包括癌症。作为Wnt调节的无数生物学效应的基础的分子机制已经成为三十多年来深入研究的主题。这篇综述旨在总结我们目前对Wnt信号是如何产生和解释的理解。生物机制>细胞信号发育生物学>干细胞生物学和再生本文分类下:
The Wnt signaling pathway is a highly conserved system that regulates complex biological processes across all metazoan species. At the cellular level, secreted Wnt proteins serve to break symmetry and provide cells with positional information that is critical to the patterning of the entire body plan. At the organismal level, Wnt signals are employed to orchestrate fundamental developmental processes, including the specification of the anterior–posterior body axis, induction of the primitive streak and ensuing gastrulation movements, and the generation of cell and tissue diversity. Wnt functions extend into adulthood where they regulate stem cell behavior, tissue homeostasis, and damage repair. Disruption of Wnt signaling activity during embryonic development or in adults results in a spectrum of abnormalities and diseases, including cancer. The molecular mechanisms that underlie the myriad of Wnt-regulated biological effects have been the subject of intense research for over three decades. This review is intended to summarize our current understanding of how Wnt signals are generated and interpreted. Biological Mechanisms > Cell Signaling Developmental Biology > Stem Cell Biology and Regeneration This article is categorized under:
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