Individual differences in recovery time from attentional capture.
Individual differences in recovery time from attentional capture.
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DOI：
10.1177/0956797611398493
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发表时间：
2011-03
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Vogel EK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fukuda K;Vogel EK
工作记忆容量反映了个人的核心能力，影响许多认知任务的表现。最近的研究表明，记忆能力的一个重要协变量是注意力控制，特别是低记忆能力的人比高记忆能力的人更容易受到干扰物的注意力捕获，而后者能够抵抗注意力的捕获。在这里，我们测试了另一种说法，根据该说法，所有个人都同样容易受到注意力吸引，但高能力的人比低能力的人恢复得更快。使用心理物理学和电生理学方法，我们测量了注意力捕捉的恢复时间。在两个实验中，我们发现高能力和低能力个体在捕获后的最初时刻表现出相同的注意力捕获效果，但低能力个体比高能力个体需要更长的时间才能恢复。这些结果表明，与能力低下相关的注意力控制不良是由于缓慢地脱离干扰因素造成的。
Working memory capacity reflects a core ability of the individual that affects performance on many cognitive tasks. Recent work has suggested that an important covariate of memory capacity is attentional control, and specifically that low-capacity individuals are more susceptible to attentional capture by distractors than high-capacity individuals are, with the latter being able to resist capture. Here, we tested an alternative account according to which all individuals are equally susceptible to attentional capture, but high-capacity individuals recover more quickly than low-capacity individuals. Using psychophysical and electrophysiological methods, we measured recovery time from attentional capture. In two experiments, we found that high- and low-capacity individuals showed equivalent attentional capture effects in the initial moments following capture, but that low-capacity individuals took much longer to recover than high-capacity individuals did. These results suggest that the poor attentional control associated with low capacity is due to slow disengagement from distractors.
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.20.2.317
发表时间：
1994-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
FOLK, CL;REMINGTON, RW;WRIGHT, JH
通讯作者：
WRIGHT, JH
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0711295105
发表时间：
2008-04-22
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Rouder, Jeffrey N.;Morey, Richard D.;Pratte, Michael S.
通讯作者：
Pratte, Michael S.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Cowan, Nelson;Fristoe, Nathanael M.;Saults, J. Sco
通讯作者：
Saults, J. Sco
影响因子：
25
作者：
McNab, Fiona;Klingberg, Torkel
通讯作者：
Klingberg, Torkel
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Vogel, EK;McCollough, AW;Machizawa, MG
通讯作者：
Machizawa, MG