Overclaiming shares processes with the hindsight bias

Overclaiming shares processes with the hindsight bias
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过度夸大共享流程并带有事后偏见

DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.035
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Moshagen
Moshagen
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Müller;Moshagen

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过度声称是指个人声称对事实上不存在的术语有所了解的程度。而过度声称往往被认为是反映动机误报,我们认为,过度声称涉及偏见(Meta)认知处理,即,以及对流利程度的错误认定。这些过程也有助于后见之明偏差:当个体收到一个问题的正确答案时,他们回忆起自己之前的答案往往偏向正确答案,这部分是由于对原始答案的偏见重建。支持的想法,overclaiming和后见之明的偏见涉及类似的过程,我们在本研究(N= 157),overclaiming是正相关的重建偏见的后见之明的偏见。
Overclaiming is the degree to which individuals claim knowledge about factually nonexistent terms. Whereas overclaiming is often considered to reflect motivational misreporting, we argue that overclaiming involves biased (meta-)cognitive processing, i.e., sense-making and the misattribution of fluency. These processes also contribute to the hindsight bias: When individuals receive the correct answer to a question, their recalled own prior answer tends to be biased towards the correct answer, which is partly due to biased reconstructions of the original answer. Supporting the idea that overclaiming and the hindsight bias involve similar processes, we show in the present study (N= 157) that overclaiming is positively related to reconstruction biases in the hindsight bias.
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