HOW SHOULD WE PROTOTYPE? ESTABLISHING THE AFFORDANCES OF PROTOTYPING MEDIA AND APPROACHES

HOW SHOULD WE PROTOTYPE? ESTABLISHING THE AFFORDANCES OF PROTOTYPING MEDIA AND APPROACHES
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我们应该如何制作原型?

DOI:
10.1017/pds.2023.213
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Proceedings of the Design Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Snider C
Snider C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Snider C

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制作原型时使用的媒体和方法的广度是巨大的,每种媒体和方法都具有不同的固有属性,它们对给定的原型活动的适合性不同。虽然有几个媒体和方法建立了原型的类型和目的的分类,但对于设计者如何根据他们的活动需要选择和制定原型策略,或者所选择的原型如何影响其过程、成功或效率,几乎没有指导。本文从文献中提出了九种原型的启示,并描述了原型媒体的特性或影响其在原型活动中适用性的方法。通过对物理和数字类别的原型和四个真实的原型案例的应用,说明了原型的启示,显示了描述能力,媒体之间的内在差异,这项工作通过绘制许多媒体和方法的负担情况图,使方法选择更好地与活动需求保持一致,更好地描述和比较媒体和方法,以及广泛询问和指导原型技术的未来发展的能力。
The breadth of media and approaches used when prototyping are vast, with each holding inherent properties that vary their suitability for a given prototyping activity.While several have established classifications of types and purposes of prototypes, there is little by way of guidance for designers on how select and strategise prototyping given their activity needs, or how the prototype chosen may influence their process, success or efficiency.This paper presents nine affordances of prototypes derived from literature, together characterising the properties of prototyping media or approaches that affect their suitability across prototyping activities.The affordances are illustrated through application to physical and digital classes of prototypes and four real prototype cases, showing descriptive capability, inherent differences between the media, and enabling direct and consistent comparison.By mapping affordances across many media and approaches, this work enables better method selection to align with activity needs, better description and comparison of media and approaches, and the ability the broadly interrogate and direct future development of prototyping technologies.
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