Prospective Memory Retrieval Revisited

Prospective Memory Retrieval Revisited
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重新审视前瞻性记忆检索

DOI:
10.1007/4-431-27431-6_13
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
P. Graf
P. Graf
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Graf

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前瞻性记忆是我们用来表达意图、制定计划和承诺、并在适当的地点或时间保留和执行它们的能力。与回顾性记忆一样,前瞻性记忆具有许多不同的功能(例如短期、长期)。本章讨论其中之一——情景前瞻性记忆,其功能类似于情景回顾记忆。对上下文适当的成功检索先前形成的计划所需的分析揭示了三个基本步骤或阶段:提示注意、提示识别或单一化以及计划回忆。在本章的不同部分中,我讨论了调解每个阶段的认知过程。我使用 Craik (1986) 以及 Einstein 和 McDaniel (1996) 的根深蒂固的理论前瞻性记忆模型作为陪衬。它们还提供了一个方便的平台,用于区分新的理论假设和那些定义该领域当前对先前形成的计划的上下文适当回忆所涉及过程的理解的理论假设。为了支持这里引入的新假设,本章还报告了最近几项实证研究的结果。
Prospective memory is the ability we use to formulate intentions, to make plans and promises, and to retain and execute them at the appropriate place or time. Like retrospective memory, prospective memory serves many different functions (e.g., short-term, long-term). This chapter deals with one of them—with episodic prospective memory, the function which is analogous to episodic retrospective memory. An analysis of what is required for the context-appropriate successful retrieval of a previously formed plan reveals three basic steps or stages: cue noticing, cue identification or singularization, and plan recollection. In separate sections of the chapter, I discuss the cognitive processes that appear to mediate each of these stages. I use the well-entrenched theoretical prospective memory models by Craik (1986) and by Einstein and McDaniel (1996) as foils. They also provide a convenient platform for differentiating new theoretical assumptions from those that define the field’s current understanding of the processes involved in the context-appropriate recollection of previously formed plans. In support of the new assumptions introduced here, the chapter also reports the results of several recent empirical investigations.
刺激驱动的注意力捕获和注意力控制设置。
DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.19.3.676
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
作者:
Yantis,S
通讯作者: Yantis,S
DOI: 10.1037/h0087431
发表时间: 2003-12-01
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
Cohen, AL;Dixon, RA;Masson, MEJ
通讯作者: Masson, MEJ
DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.7.3.471
发表时间: 1992-09-01
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
EINSTEIN, GO;HOLLAND, LJ;GUYNN, MJ
通讯作者: GUYNN, MJ