Architectural protein subclasses shape 3D organization of genomes during lineage commitment.

Architectural protein subclasses shape 3D organization of genomes during lineage commitment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2013.04.053
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发表时间:
2013-06-06
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Corces VG
Corces VG
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Phillips-Cremins JE;Sauria ME;Sanyal A;Gerasimova TI;Lajoie BR;Bell JS;Ong CT;Hookway TA;Guo C;Sun Y;Bland MJ;Wagstaff W;Dalton S;McDevitt TC;Sen R;Dekker J;Taylor J;Corces VG

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Understanding the topological configurations of chromatin may reveal valuable insights into how the genome and epigenome act in concert to control cell fate during development. Here we generate high-resolution architecture maps across seven genomic loci in embryonic stem cells and neural progenitor cells. We observe a hierarchy of 3-D interactions that undergo marked reorganization at the sub-Mb scale during differentiation. Distinct combinations of CTCF, Mediator, and cohesin show widespread enrichment in looping interactions at different length scales. CTCF/cohesin anchor long-range constitutive interactions that form the topological basis for invariant sub-domains. Conversely, Mediator/cohesin together with pioneer factors bridge shortrange enhancer-promoter interactions within and between larger sub-domains. Knockdown of Smc1 or Med12 in ES cells results in disruption of spatial architecture and down-regulation of genes found in cohesin-mediated interactions. We conclude that cell type-specific chromatin organization occurs at the sub-Mb scale and that architectural proteins shape the genome in hierarchical length scales.
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