Metformin in obesity, cancer and aging: addressing controversies.

Metformin in obesity, cancer and aging: addressing controversies.
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DOI:
10.18632/aging.100455
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发表时间:
2012-05
期刊:
Aging
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Berstein LM
Berstein LM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berstein LM

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二甲双胍是一种口服抗糖尿病药物,越来越多地被考虑用于治疗和预防癌症、肥胖以及延长健康寿命。关于其对癌症和肥胖的影响逐渐积累的差异可以解释为缺乏随机临床试验、对照组(参考点)之间的差异、性别和年龄相关的影响以及药物遗传学因素。由于显而易见的原因,对抗糖尿病双胍类药物(例如二甲双胍)潜在抗衰老作用的研究仍处于实验阶段,其结果目前尚不明确。在这里,我们讨论不同研究中的差异是否仅仅是方法论上的差异,还是与药物反应的个体差异本质上有关。
Metformin, an oral anti-diabetic drug, is being considered increasingly for treatment and prevention of cancer, obesity as well as for the extension of healthy lifespan. Gradually accumulating discrepancies about its effect on cancer and obesity can be explained by the shortage of randomized clinical trials, differences between control groups (reference points), gender- and age-associated effects and pharmacogenetic factors. Studies of the potential antiaging effects of antidiabetic biguanides, such as metformin, are still experimental for obvious reasons and their results are currently ambiguous. Here we discuss whether the discrepancies in different studies are merely methodological or inherently related to individual differences in responsiveness to the drug.
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发表时间: 2011-02
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