Policy capacities and effective policy design: a review.

Policy capacities and effective policy design: a review.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11077-021-09420-8
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Bali AS
Bali AS
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mukherjee I;Coban MK;Bali AS

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在政策设计的学术研究中,有效性被理解为三个层次的分析。第一个是在系统层面,表明什么需要有效的制定环境或空间,使它们有利于成功的设计。第二个问题反映了更多的计划层面的问题,围绕如何有效地构建政策工具组合或组合来解决复杂的政策目标。第三是更具体的工具层面,侧重于什么是特定类型政策工具的有效性的原因和构成。在这三个层次的分析基础上,比较研究关注的是政府和政治行为者设计和实施有效设计的能力。本文对政策科学中一个很大程度上分散但迅速发展的知识体系进行了系统的回顾,它广泛地提出了在政策设计的多个层面上产生有效性的能力。研究结果揭示了在制定空间、政策组合和政策方案层面的设计有效性。此外,本综述指出了设计研究的未来研究议程,该议程对政策能力的相对顺序、暂时性和政策能力各维度之间的互补性敏感。
Effectiveness has been understood at three levels of analysis in the scholarly study of policy design. The first is at the systemic level indicating what entails effective formulation environments or spaces making them conducive to successful design. The second reflects more program level concerns, surrounding how policy tool portfolios or mixes can be effectively constructed to address complex policy objectives. The third is a more specific instrument level, focusing on what accounts for and constitutes the effectiveness of particular types of policy tools. Undergirding these three levels of analysis are comparative research concerns that concentrate on the capacities of government and political actors to devise and implement effective designs. This paper presents a systematic review of a largely scattered yet quickly burgeoning body of knowledge in the policy sciences, which broadly asks what capacities engender effectiveness at the multiple levels of policy design? The findings bring to light lessons about design effectiveness at the level of formulation spaces, policy mixes and policy programs. Further, this review points to a future research agenda for design studies that is sensitive to the relative orders of policy capacity, temporality and complementarities between the various dimensions of policy capacity.
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