Capital taxation with parental incentives

Capital taxation with parental incentives
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资本税与父母激励

DOI:
10.1111/jpet.12608
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Takeda Yosuke
Takeda Yosuke
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saito Yuta;Takeda Yosuke

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本文研究了父母认为子女不耐烦的世代重叠模型中的资本税问题。代际时间偏好异质性导致父母参与旨在鼓励子女资产积累的父母货币转移(即,父母的转账,金额取决于子女的储蓄)。在此情境下,功利型政府的时间偏好高于子女一代,但低于父母一代。因此,从政府的角度来看,战略性的父母转移支付给了积累资产太多的激励。因此,政府对资产征收正的边际税,以抑制年轻一代的储蓄动机。相比之下,如果父母没有家长式的偏好,也不进行战略性的父母转移,政府对资产征收零边际税。
This paper studies capital taxation in an overlapping generation model where parents regard their children as impatient. The intergenerational time‐preference heterogeneity leads parents to engage in parental monetary transfers designed to encourage their children's asset accumulation (i.e., parental transfers which amount are contingent on the children's savings). In this setup, the utilitarian government's time preference is higher than that of the child generation but lower than that of the parent generation. Hence, from the government's perspective, the strategic parental transfers give too many incentives to accumulate assets. As a result, the government imposes a positive marginal tax on assets to disincentivize the younger generation's saving motives. By contrast, if parents do not have paternalistic preferences and do not make strategic parental transfers, the government imposes a zero marginal tax on assets.
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