Mindful awareness in body-oriented therapy as an adjunct to women's substance use disorder treatment: a pilot feasibility study.

Mindful awareness in body-oriented therapy as an adjunct to women's substance use disorder treatment: a pilot feasibility study.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jsat.2011.09.016
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Rue T
Rue T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Price CJ;Wells EA;Donovan DM;Rue T

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本研究探讨了身体导向疗法(MABT)作为女性物质使用障碍(SUD)治疗新辅助手段的可行性。MABT是一种个体化的治疗方法,它结合了手动和身心方法来开发用于情绪调节的内感受和自我护理工具。采用2组RCT重复测量设计,比较MABT与常规治疗(TAU)对药物使用复发和相关健康结局的影响。对61名妇女进行了资格筛选,46名妇女参加了研究。随机分配至MABT组的受试者每周接受8次MABT治疗。结果显示中度至重度影响,包括MABT与TAU相比,在测试后物质使用天数(主要结局)显著减少。次要结局显示,在9个月随访时,与TAU相比,MABT改善了进食障碍症状、抑郁、焦虑、分离、感知压力、身体症状频率和身体分离。结论:MABT在女性SUD治疗中的应用是可行的,值得进一步验证。
This study examined Mindful Awareness in Body-oriented Therapy (MABT) feasibility as a novel adjunct to women’s substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. An individual therapy, MABT combines manual and mind-body approaches to develop interoception and self-care tools for emotion regulation. A 2-group RCT repeated measures design was used, comparing MABT to treatment-as-usual (TAU) on relapse to substance use and related health outcomes. Sixty-one women were screened for eligibility and 46 enrolled. Participants randomized to MABT received 8 weekly MABT sessions. Results showed moderate to large effects, including significantly fewer days on substance use, the primary outcome, for MABT compared to TAU at post-test. Secondary outcomes showed improved eating disorder symptoms, depression, anxiety, dissociation, perceived stress, physical symptom frequency, and bodily dissociation for MABT compared to TAU at 9 month follow-up. In conclusion, it is feasible to implement MABT in women’s SUD treatment and results suggest that MABT is worthy of further efficacy testing.
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